(Select all that apply): A nurse is discussing prevention strategies for osteoarthritis with a group of clients.
Which strategies should the nurse include in the discussion?
Maintaining a healthy weight.
Avoiding all forms of physical activity.
Engaging in regular physical activity.
Smoking regularly.
Practicing joint protection techniques.
Correct Answer : A,E
Choice A rationale:
"Maintaining a healthy weight." Maintaining a healthy weight is an essential preventive strategy for osteoarthritis.
Excess weight can put added stress on joints, increasing the risk of osteoarthritis and worsening symptoms.
Choice B rationale:
"Avoiding all forms of physical activity." This statement is not appropriate because physical activity, when done correctly, can actually help prevent osteoarthritis or manage its symptoms.
Avoiding all physical activity is not a recommended strategy.
Choice C rationale:
"Engaging in regular physical activity." This is the correct choice.
Regular physical activity, such as low-impact exercises and strength training, can help prevent osteoarthritis and improve joint health.
It also helps in managing the condition if already present.
Choice D rationale:
"Smoking regularly." Smoking is not a preventive strategy for osteoarthritis, and it can have numerous adverse health effects.
It is not recommended as a part of osteoarthritis prevention.
Choice E rationale:
"Practicing joint protection techniques." This is another correct choice.
Joint protection techniques, such as using assistive devices, maintaining proper posture, and avoiding excessive joint stress, are essential for preventing further joint damage in individuals with osteoarthritis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Blood clot formation is not a common complication of osteoarthritis.
Osteoarthritis primarily affects the joints and cartilage, not the vascular system.
Choice B rationale:
Muscle atrophy can occur in individuals with advanced osteoarthritis, especially if joint pain and stiffness limit physical activity.
However, it is not a direct complication of the condition itself.
Choice C rationale:
Bone spurs, also known as osteophytes, can develop as a complication of osteoarthritis.
These bony outgrowths can form in response to ongoing joint damage and cartilage breakdown.
Choice D rationale:
Respiratory distress is not a typical complication of osteoarthritis.
Osteoarthritis primarily affects the musculoskeletal system, and respiratory problems are unrelated to the condition.
Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
"You should avoid using any pain medications to prevent addiction." This statement is not appropriate because it promotes the avoidance of pain medications, which may be necessary for managing pain in osteoarthritis.
Opioid addiction is a concern, but it is not the only option for pain management.
Patients should be educated about the appropriate use of medications and the importance of following their prescribed treatment plan.
Choice B rationale:
"It's important to adhere to your prescribed medications for pain relief." This is the correct choice.
It emphasizes the importance of adhering to the prescribed pain medications, which is crucial for effective pain management in osteoarthritis.
Non-adherence can lead to inadequate pain control and decreased quality of life.
Choice C rationale:
"You should apply heat and cold therapy simultaneously for the best results." This statement is incorrect as it suggests using heat and cold therapy simultaneously, which may not be the most effective approach for osteoarthritis pain.
Heat and cold therapies are often used alternately, depending on the type of pain and inflammation.
Choice D rationale:
"You don't need to worry about managing pain; it will improve on its own." This statement is inappropriate as it downplays the importance of pain management in osteoarthritis.
Osteoarthritis is a chronic condition, and pain management is essential for improving the patient's comfort and quality of life.
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