A client on an acute mental health unit states to a nurse, "Tie a bow.
Row the boat.
Now I know.
Whoa! I see you, yo." The nurse should document that the client is exhibiting which of the following speech alterations?
Neologisms.
Echolalia.
Word salad.
Clang associations.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice C rationale:
The client's speech, "Tie a bow. Row the boat. Now I know. Whoa! I see you, yo," is an example of word salad. Word salad is a disorganized mixture of words and phrases that lack coherent meaning and logical connection. It is often observed in severe cases of schizophrenia or other mental health disorders and indicates a significant impairment in thought process and communication. In word salad, words and phrases are randomly juxtaposed, making it difficult to understand the intended message.
Choice A rationale:
Neologisms are newly coined words or phrases that have meaning only to the individual using them. Neologisms are often created by individuals with mental disorders and might not make sense to others. In the given speech, the words and phrases, although disorganized, are not newly coined or invented terms, so neologisms do not apply here. **
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
- A. Constipation is not a common complication of vacuum-assisted birth. It may be related to other factors such as dehydration, opioid use, or decreased mobility.
- B. Urinary urgency is not a common complication of vacuum-assisted birth. It may be related to other factors such as bladder trauma, infection, or diuretic use.
- C. Cervical laceration is a common complication of vacuum-assisted birth. It occurs when the vacuum cup causes damage to the cervix during delivery. It can lead to bleeding, infection, or cervical incompetence in future pregnancies.
- D. Retained placenta is not a common complication of vacuum-assisted birth. It may be related to other factors such as placenta accreta, uterine atony, or manual removal of the placenta.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
- A. The LPN and AP lower the side rails before lifting the client up in bed is incorrect. This is a safe practice that prevents injury to the client and staff by providing more space for movement and reducing the risk of falling.
- B. Prior to lifting the client, the LPN and AP raise the bed to waist level is incorrect. This is a safe practice that prevents injury to the client and staff by reducing the need for bending and lifting.
- C. The LPN and the AP grasp the client under his arms to lift him up in bed is correct. This is an unsafe practice that can cause injury to the client's shoulders, neck, and axillae by applying excessive pressure and friction. The LPN and AP should use a draw sheet or a mechanical lift device to move the client up in bed.
- D. The LPN and the AP ask the client to flex his knees and push his heels into the bed as they lift is incorrect. This is a safe practice that encourages active participation from the client and reduces the workload for the staff by using leverage.
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