A client on an acute mental health unit states to a nurse, "Tie a bow.
Row the boat.
Now I know.
Whoa! I see you, yo." The nurse should document that the client is exhibiting which of the following speech alterations?
Neologisms.
Echolalia.
Word salad.
Clang associations.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice C rationale:
The client's speech, "Tie a bow. Row the boat. Now I know. Whoa! I see you, yo," is an example of word salad. Word salad is a disorganized mixture of words and phrases that lack coherent meaning and logical connection. It is often observed in severe cases of schizophrenia or other mental health disorders and indicates a significant impairment in thought process and communication. In word salad, words and phrases are randomly juxtaposed, making it difficult to understand the intended message.
Choice A rationale:
Neologisms are newly coined words or phrases that have meaning only to the individual using them. Neologisms are often created by individuals with mental disorders and might not make sense to others. In the given speech, the words and phrases, although disorganized, are not newly coined or invented terms, so neologisms do not apply here. **
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]
Explanation
A. Assess peripheral circulation hourly. This is correct because clients with SCD are at risk of vaso-occlusive crisis, which can impair blood flow to the extremities and cause tissue ischemia and necrosis. The nurse should monitor for signs of poor circulation such as pallor, coolness, numbness, or pain.
B. Assess the client's mouth every 8 hr. This is correct because clients with SCD are prone to oral ulcers, infections, and dental problems due to chronic anemia and reduced oxygen delivery to the oral mucosa. The nurse should inspect the mouth for lesions, bleeding, inflammation, or infection and provide oral hygiene as needed.
C. Use humidification with oxygen therapy. Administer IV fluids. This is correct because clients with SCD need adequate hydration and oxygenation to prevent sickling of red blood cells and further complications. Humidification helps moisten the airways and prevent dehydration of the mucous membranes. IV fluids help maintain fluid and electrolyte balance and reduce blood viscosity.
D. Raise the knee position on the client's bed. This is incorrect because this can impede venous return and worsen peripheral circulation. The nurse should keep the client's extremities in a neutral position and avoid tight or restrictive clothing or devices.
E. Use an automated blood pressure cuff on the client's arm. Prepare for platelet transfusion. This is incorrect because this can cause mechanical trauma to the arm and trigger a vasoocclusive crisis. The nurse should use a manual blood pressure cuff and avoid applying pressure to the arm. Platelet transfusion is not indicated for clients with SCD unless they have thrombocytopenia or bleeding.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
- A. This choice is incorrect because forgetting to buy a gift is not an example of dissociation, but rather a sign of poor memory or lack of attention.
- B. This choice is correct because describing the abuse as if it happened to someone else is an example of dissociation, which is a defense mechanism that involves separating oneself from painful or traumatic experiences.
- C. This choice is incorrect because being verbally assertive is not an example of dissociation, but rather a personality trait or a coping skill.
- D. This choice is incorrect because blaming the boss for not getting a promotion is not an example of dissociation, but rather a sign of external locus of control or rationalization.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.