A client presents to the health care clinic for her first prenatal checkup.
What nutritional supplement should the nurse discuss with the client to prevent neural tube defects in the developing fetus?
Vitamin E.
Calcium.
Folic acid.
Iron.
The Correct Answer is C
The correct answer is choice C.
Choice A rationale:
While Vitamin E is important for many bodily functions, it is not the primary supplement recommended to prevent neural tube defects.
Choice B rationale:
Calcium is crucial for bone health, but it does not play a direct role in preventing neural tube defects.
Choice C rationale:
Folic acid is recommended for all people capable of becoming pregnant to consume 400 micrograms (mcg) daily to prevent neural tube defects (NTDs)3.
Choice D rationale:
Iron is important for preventing anemia, especially during pregnancy, but it does not prevent neural tube defects.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The correct answer is choice A.
Choice A rationale:
Evaluating the firmness of the uterus (fundus) is the first action the nurse should take when a client’s blood pressure drops postpartum. A soft or “boggy” uterus can indicate uterine atony, a leading cause of postpartum hemorrhage, which can lead to hypotension.
Choice B rationale:
Obtaining a type and crossmatch is important if the client needs a blood transfusion, but it is not the first action the nurse should take.
Choice C rationale:
Administering oxytocin infusion can help contract the uterus and control bleeding, but the nurse should first assess the uterus.
Choice D rationale:
Initiating oxygen therapy can help if the client is hypoxic, but the nurse should first assess the uterus.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The correct answer is choice B.
Choice A rationale:
Brownish vaginal discharge can be a sign of labor but it is not definitive.
Choice B rationale:
Cervical dilation is a definitive sign that labor has started.
Choice C rationale:
Presence of amniotic fluid in the vaginal vault can indicate rupture of membranes but it does not confirm labor.
Choice D rationale:
Pain above the umbilicus is not a typical sign of labor.
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