A woman gives birth to a small infant with a malformed skull.
The infant grows abnormally slowly and shows signs of substantial cognitive and intellectual deficits.
The child also has facial abnormalities including a short nose and thin lip that become more striking as it develops.
What might you expect to find in the mother's pregnancy history?.

The correct answer is choice B.

Choice A rationale:

Vitamin K is given to newborns to prevent bleeding disorders, not eye conditions.

Choice B rationale:

Erythromycin ophthalmic ointment is commonly used for prophylaxis of neonatal conjunctivitis (pink eye) caused by Neisseria gonorrhoeae and Chlamydia trachomatis.

Choice C rationale:

Gentamicin ophthalmic ointment can be used to treat bacterial infections of the eye, but it is not typically used for prophylaxis of neonatal eye conditions.

Choice D rationale:

Silver nitrate solution was once used for prophylaxis of neonatal eye conditions, but it is no longer commonly used due to the risk of chemical conjunctivitis.

The correct answer is choice C.

Choice A rationale:

While it’s important to monitor a newborn’s glucose level, it’s not the immediate priority following birth.

Choice B rationale:

Placing the infant in the bassinet is not the immediate priority. The newborn needs to be dried and warmed first to prevent hypothermia.

Choice C rationale:

Drying the newborn and placing it skin-to-skin on the mother helps prevent hypothermia and promotes bonding. This is the immediate priority.

Choice D rationale:

A full head-to-toe assessment is important, but it’s not the immediate priority following birth.