A woman gives birth to a small infant with a malformed skull.
The infant grows abnormally slowly and shows signs of substantial cognitive and intellectual deficits.
The child also has facial abnormalities including a short nose and thin lip that become more striking as it develops.
What might you expect to find in the mother's pregnancy history?.

Active herpes simplex infection.

Chronic cocaine use.

Folic acid deficiency.

Chronic alcohol use.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

The correct answer is choice D. Chronic alcohol use.

Choice A rationale:

Active herpes simplex infection during pregnancy can lead to neonatal herpes, which is a serious condition, but it does not cause the symptoms described.

Choice B rationale:

Chronic cocaine use during pregnancy can lead to premature birth and low birth weight, but it does not typically result in the specific symptoms described.

Choice C rationale:

Folic acid deficiency during pregnancy can lead to neural tube defects, which can cause a range of symptoms, but not the specific ones described.

Choice D rationale:

Chronic alcohol use during pregnancy can lead to Fetal Alcohol Syndrome, which includes slow growth, cognitive and intellectual deficits, and the facial abnormalities described.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The correct answer is choice A.

Choice A rationale:

Variable decelerations are associated with problems with the umbilical cord, such as compression. This is because they occur irregularly and can happen at any time during the contraction cycle.

Choice B rationale:

Early decelerations are usually benign and are associated with fetal head compression during a uterine contraction. They are not typically indicative of a problem with the umbilical cord.

Choice C rationale:

Accelerations are usually a sign of fetal well-being and are not typically associated with umbilical cord issues.

Choice D rationale:

Late decelerations are associated with uteroplacental insufficiency, which is a decrease in the blood flow to the placenta that reduces the amount of oxygen and nutrients transferred to the fetus. They are not typically indicative of a problem with the umbilical cord.

A. Between 24 and 28 weeks' gestation. B. Between 8 and 12 weeks' gestation. C. Between 15 and 19 weeks' gestation. D. Between 30 and 32 weeks' gestation.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The correct answer is choice A.

Choice A rationale:

The glucose challenge test is used to check for gestational diabetes during pregnancy. People at average risk of gestational diabetes usually have this test done during the second trimester, generally between 24 and 28 weeks of pregnancy.

Choice B rationale:

This is too early in the pregnancy to screen for gestational diabetes. The body’s response to sugar changes as the pregnancy progresses, so testing is typically done later.

Choice C rationale:

This is still a bit early for the screening. The recommended time is between 24 and 28 weeks of gestation.

Choice D rationale:

This is too late in the pregnancy for the screening. The recommended time is between 24 and 28 weeks of gestation.

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Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is observing the electronic fetal heart rate monitor tracing for a client who is at 40 weeks of gestation and is in labor.The nurse should suspect a problem with the umbilical cord when she observes which of the following patterns?.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Encouraging routine prenatal visits is an important function for nurses to ensure the clients avoid complications or difficulties throughout the pregnancy and birth.The nurse would prepare to screen clients for gestational diabetes at which time during the pregnancy?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who experienced a vaginal delivery 8 hours ago.When palpating the client's abdomen, at which of the following positions should the nurse expect to find the uterine fundus?.

A nurse in a clinic is caring for a client who is 3 weeks postpartum following the birth of a healthy newborn.The client reports feeling "down" and sad, having no energy, and wanting to cry.Which of the following is a priority action by the nurse?.

What should the nurse expect for a full-term newborn's weight during the first few days of life?.

A nurse is caring for a client on the second day postpartum.The client informs the nurse that she is voiding a large volume of urine frequently.Which factor should the nurse identify as a potential cause for urinary frequency?.

A nurse is caring for a client who just delivered a newborn.Following the delivery, which nursing action should be done first to care for the newborn?

A nurse has been assigned to assess a pregnant client for abruptio placenta.For which classic manifestation of this condition should the nurse assess?.

A nurse is caring for a client who is at 36 weeks of gestation and who has a suspected placenta previa.Which of the following findings support this diagnosis?.

A woman gives birth to a small infant with a malformed skull. The infant grows abnormally slowly and shows signs of substantial cognitive and intellectual deficits. The child also has facial abnormalities including a short nose and thin lip that become more striking as it develops.