A client receives a prescription for fentanyl 100 mcg IV every 1 to 2 hours PRN for severe pain. The medication is available in 0.05 mg/mL vial. How many ml should the nurse administer? (Enter numerical value only.)
The Correct Answer is ["2"]
Given:
Ordered dose of Fentanyl: 100 mcg
Concentration of Fentanyl: 0.05 mg/mL
Step 1: Convert mcg to mg:
Ordered dose (mg) = Ordered dose (mcg) / 1000 mcg/mg
Ordered dose (mg) = 100 mcg / 1000 mcg/mg
Ordered dose (mg) = 0.1 mg
Step 2: Set up the proportion:
Desired dose (mg) / Volume to administer (mL) = Concentration (mg/mL)
Step 3: Substitute the values:
0.1 mg / Volume = 0.05 mg/mL
Step 4: Solve for the unknown volume:
Volume = 0.1 mg / (0.05 mg/mL)
Volume = 0.1 mg x (1 mL / 0.05 mg)
Volume = 2 mL
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["4"]
Explanation
Given:
Ordered dose of amoxicillin/clavulanate: 2 g amoxicillin + 125 mg clavulanate every 12 hours
Available tablets: 1000 mg amoxicillin + 62.5 mg clavulanate extended-release tablets
Step 1: Determine the total daily dose of amoxicillin/clavulanate:
Since the medication is given every 12 hours, there are 2 administrations per day.
Total daily dose (amoxicillin) = Dose per administration (amoxicillin) x Number of administrations per day
Total daily dose (amoxicillin) = 2 g/dose x 2 doses/day
Total daily dose (amoxicillin) = 4 g/day = 4000 mg/day
Total daily dose (clavulanate) = Dose per administration (clavulanate) x Number of administrations per day
Total daily dose (clavulanate) = 125 mg/dose x 2 doses/day
Total daily dose (clavulanate) = 250 mg/day
Step 2: Calculate the number of tablets required per day:
Number of tablets/day = Total daily dose (amoxicillin) / Strength of amoxicillin per tablet
Number of tablets/day = 4000 mg/day / 1000 mg/tablet
Number of tablets/day = 4 tablets/day
Correct Answer is ["1"]
Explanation
Given:
Ordered dose of trimethobenzamide: 100 mg IM every 6 hours
Concentration of trimethobenzamide: 200 mg/2 mL vial
Step 1: Set up the proportion:
Desired dose (mg) / Volume to administer (mL) = Concentration (mg/mL)
Step 2: Substitute the values:
100 mg / Volume = 200 mg/2 mL
Step 3: Solve for the unknown volume:
Volume = 100 mg / (200 mg/2 mL)
Volume = 100 mg x (2 mL / 200 mg)
Volume = 1 mL
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