A client is receiving a secondary IV infusion of potassium chloride (KCI) 30 mEq at a rate of 10 mEq an hour. The pharmacy dispenses a 100 mL of 0.9% normal saline (NS) containing KCI 30 mEq. The nurse should program the infusion pump to deliver how many mL/hour (Enter numeric value only. If rounding is required, round to the nearest whole number.)
The Correct Answer is ["33"]
Rationale:
Given:
Total dose of Potassium Chloride: 30 mEq
Volume of solution: 100 mL
Infusion rate: 10 mEq/hour
Step 1: Determine the concentration of Potassium Chloride in the solution:
Concentration (mEq/mL) = Total Potassium Chloride (mEq) / Volume of solution (mL)
Concentration (mEq/mL) = 30 mEq / 100 mL
Concentration (mEq/mL) = 0.3 mEq/mL
Step 2: Calculate the infusion rate in mL/hr:
Infusion rate (mL/hr) = Infusion rate (mEq/hr) / Concentration (mEq/mL)
Infusion rate (mL/hr) = 10 mEq/hr / 0.3 mEq/mL
Infusion rate (mL/hr) = 33.33 mL/hr
Step 3: Round to the nearest whole number:
Infusion rate (mL/hr) ≈ 33 mL/hr
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["60"]
Explanation
Given:
Ordered dose: 25 mL PO every 6 hours PRN
Medication label: "Acetaminophen and Codeine Phosphate Oral Solution, USP: 120/12 mg per 5 mL"
Step 1: Determine the concentration of codeine in the solution:
Concentration of Codeine = Amount of Codeine / Volume of Solution
Concentration of Codeine = 12 mg / 5 mL
Concentration of Codeine = 2.4 mg/mL
Step 2: Calculate the amount of codeine per dose:
Amount of Codeine per Dose = Concentration of Codeine x Volume per Dose
Amount of Codeine per Dose = 2.4 mg/mL x 25 mL
Amount of Codeine per Dose = 60 mg
Correct Answer is ["1.5"]
Explanation
Given:
Ordered loading dose of Heparin: 80 units/kg
Patient weight: 95 kg
Concentration of Heparin: 5,000 units/mL
Step 1: Calculate the total loading dose of Heparin:
Total loading dose (units) = Ordered dose (units/kg) x Patient weight (kg)
Total loading dose (units) = 80 units/kg x 95 kg
Total loading dose (units) = 7600 units
Step 2: Calculate the volume to be administered:
Volume (mL) = Total loading dose (units) / Concentration (units/mL)
Volume (mL) = 7600 units / 5000 units/mL
Volume (mL) = 1.52 mL
Step 3: Round to the nearest tenth:
Volume (mL) ≈ 1.5 mL
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