A client receiving cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) is introduced to the concepts guiding the therapy. Which statement best explains automatic thoughts?
"Automatic thoughts are typically positive and based on fact'
“Automatic thoughts are often influenced by our childhood
“Automatic thoughts occur rapidly in a situation and without rational analysis.'
The Correct Answer is C
In cognitive behavior therapy (CBT), automatic thoughts refer to the rapid, subconscious thoughts that occur in response to a particular situation or event. These thoughts are automatic, meaning that they occur quickly and without conscious effort, and are often negative or distorted in nature. They are not necessarily based on fact or reality, and may be influenced by past experiences or beliefs. The goal of CBT is to identify and challenge these automatic thoughts, and replace them with more realistic and positive ones. Therefore, option c is the best explanation of automatic thoughts in the context of CBT. Options a and d are incorrect because automatic thoughts are not necessarily positive or indicative of psychiatric disorders. Option b is partially correct but does not fully capture the nature of automatic thoughts.
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Explanation: Manipulation involves using indirect, underhanded, or deceptive tactics to control or influence others. In this statement, the speaker is using a veiled threat to control the behavior of another person.
This is an example of manipulative behavior, and the nurse should recognize it as such.
Option A is an example of a statement seeking clarification, not manipulation. The sibling is asking a question about the behavior of the other sibling.
Option Ais an example of a statement aimed at understanding the other person's behavior, not manipulation.
Option Cis an example of taking responsibility for one's actions and setting boundaries, not manipulation
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Benjamin Rush, who is known as the "Father of American Psychiatry," included kindness, exercise, and art therapy as methods of care for his patients. He believed that the creative process involved in art-making could be therapeutic and that it could help patients to express their emotions and thoughts. Rush also believed that the creation of art could provide a sense of accomplishment and purpose for patients, which could in turn improve their mental health.
While institutionalism, seclusion, and bloodletting were commonly used methods of treatment during Rush's time, they are not methods he specifically included in his approach to care. In fact, Rush was a vocal critic of the use of restraints and isolation in the treatment of mental illness.
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