A nurse is speaking to the family of a Trauma victim. The nurse is blocking out the siren and alarm noises while speaking with the client’s family. They ask,” How can you be so calm and focused with all this noise going on?” The nurse is practicing which defense mechanism?
Disassociation-adaptive
Denial-adaptive
Rationalization-maladaptive
Altruism-maladaptive
The Correct Answer is A
Disassociation is a defense mechanism that involves mentally separating oneself from a stressful or traumatic situation in order to maintain a sense of calm and focus. In this scenario, the nurse is able to block out the sirens and alarms, which may be causing stress and anxiety, and maintain a calm and focused demeanor while speaking with the client's family. This is an adaptive use of disassociation because it allows the nurse to provide effective care and support to the family despite the chaotic environment.
Denial is a defense mechanism that involves denying or minimizing the existence of a stressful or traumatic situation. Rationalization involves justifying or excusing one's behavior or actions. Altruism involves selflessly helping others as a way of dealing with one's own problems. In this scenario, none of these defense mechanisms are being used by the nurse.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]
Explanation
A. Sharing personal information with a client is a boundary violation, as it blurs the professional relationship and creates a risk for the client to become involved in the nurse's personal issues.
B. Making plans to have lunch with a client after discharge is also a boundary violation, as it can be interpreted as crossing the professional boundary and compromising the nurse's objectivity and impartiality.
C. Agreeing to keep a secret from a client can also be a boundary violation, as it may interfere with the nurse's professional judgment and duty to protect the client's safety and well-being.
D. Allowing a client to hold the nurse's hand before chemotherapy is not necessarily a boundary violation, as this can be a form of emotional support that is appropriate in some circumstances.
E. Reading a 'get-well' card to a client is not a boundary violation, as it is a form of emotional support that is appropriate and professional.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The client is exhibiting the defence mechanism of rationalization, which involves justifying or explaining one’s behavior or feelings in a seemingly logical manner to avoid the true explanation. In this case, the client is rationalizing their decision to drink while taking medication by blaming the nurse for not providing enough information, rather than taking responsibility for their own actions.
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