A client receiving risperidone reports severe muscle stiffness at 1030. By 1200, the client has difficulty swallowing food and is drooling. The client is diaphoretic. By 1600, vital signs are as follows Temperature 102.8 F pulse 110 beats/minute, respirations 26 breaths/minute, and blood pressure 150/90 mmHg.

What is the nurse's best analysis and action?

Institute reverse isolation

Withhold the next dose of medication

Begin high protein, high cholesterol diet

Notify health care provider stat

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A) Incorrect. Reverse isolation is not indicated in this situation. The client's symptoms are likely due to a side effect of the medication, not an infectious process.

B) Incorrect. While it may be necessary to withhold the next dose of medication, the client's symptoms require more immediate attention.

C) Incorrect. The client's symptoms are indicative of a serious adverse reaction, and dietary changes would not address the issue.

D) Correct. The client's symptoms, including severe muscle stiffness, difficulty swallowing, drooling, diaphoresis, and elevated vital signs, are indicative of neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS), a potentially life-threatening side effect of antipsychotic medications like risperidone.
The nurse should notify the healthcare provider immediately for further guidance and intervention.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Incorrect. While understanding the reasons behind the suicidal thoughts is important, in this immediate situation, assessing access to means (medications) is crucial.

B) Correct. This question assesses the immediate risk by determining if the friend has access to the means (medications) to carry out the overdose.

C) Incorrect. While substance use is a risk factor, it may not directly address the immediate threat of overdose with pills.

D) Incorrect. While family issues can contribute to emotional distress, the most pressing concern is the immediate risk of overdose.

A. Label the bathroom door. B. Take the older adult to the bathroom hourly. C. Place the older adult in disposable adult briefs. D. Limit the intake of oral fluids to 1000 mL/day.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Labeling the bathroom door can provide a visual cue to help the older adult locate the bathroom, which may reduce episodes of incontinence.
B. Taking the older adult to the bathroom hourly is a good strategy, but it may not always be feasible or effective in preventing accidents.
C. Using disposable adult briefs may be necessary at times, but it should not be the first line intervention.
D. Limiting oral fluids to 1000 mL/day may lead to dehydration and is not an appropriate intervention for addressing incontinence.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

An adolescent tells the school nurse, "My friend threatened to take an overdose of pills." The nurse talks to the friend who verbalized the suicide threat. What is the most critical question for the nurse to ask?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

An older adult in the middle and late stages of Alzheimer's forgets where the bathroom is and has episodes of incontinence. Which intervention should the nurse suggest to the client's family?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse is obtaining the mental health history of a newly admitted client diagnosed with schizophrenia. The client's family reports the client is hearing voices and cannot stay focused on the topic of a discussion. Which thought disturbance is the client demonstrating?

A client diagnosed with schizophrenia is experiencing delusions of persecution. How would the client express feeling persecuted?

While caring for a depressed client, a nurse would evaluate the need for suicide precautions under which circumstance?

A client is admitted with tachycardia, hypertension, restlessness, agitation, and admits substance use. Which substance would be most likely to cause these symptoms?

A client is admitted to the hospital for alcohol intoxication. The family reports that he is a heavy drinker and has been admitted several times for alcohol detoxification. When can the nurse expect to observe the first symptoms of withdrawal?

An older adult in the middle and late stages of Alzheimer's forgets where the bathroom is and has episodes of incontinence. Which intervention should the nurse suggest to the client's family?

A client asks the nurse to give her information regarding the detoxification process of alprazolam. What is the best response by the nurse?