A client states to the nurse, "I'm using my telepathic brain power to force the doctor to discharge me." This is likely an example of which delusion?
Grandeur
Persecution
Magical thinking
Thought withdrawal
The Correct Answer is C
A) Grandeur: A delusion of grandeur involves the belief that one has exceptional abilities, power, or importance, such as thinking they are a famous person or have special powers. While the client believes they have a powerful ability (telepathy), the belief is more about influencing events than an inflated sense of personal superiority or power.
B) Persecution: Delusions of persecution involve the belief that one is being targeted, harassed, or harmed by others. The client's statement does not reflect fear of being harmed or targeted by others but rather reflects a belief in using their mind to manipulate an outcome, so this is not an example of a persecutory delusion.
C) Magical thinking: Magical thinking involves the belief that one's thoughts, actions, or words can influence or control external events in ways that defy the laws of logic or nature. The client believes they can use telepathic power to influence the doctor's decision to discharge them, which is a classic example of magical thinking.
D) Thought withdrawal: Thought withdrawal is the delusion that one's thoughts are being taken away or removed by an external force. The client's statement does not suggest that their thoughts are being stolen, but rather that they are using their thoughts to control or influence another person, which rules out this delusion.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"C","dropdown-group-2":"D"}
Explanation
C) Offer the client a physical outlet
Encouraging the client to engage in a physical activity, such as walking or using a stress ball, helps release pent-up energy in a non-threatening way. This approach aligns with de-escalation techniques, which should be attempted before pharmacologic or restrictive interventions.
D) Offer the client medication
If the client's agitation continues despite non-pharmacologic interventions, offering as-needed medication (such as an anxiolytic or antipsychotic) may help manage escalating aggression. Medication should be a secondary measure after attempting verbal de-escalation and physical outlets.
A) Place the client in restraints
Restraints are a last resort and should only be used if the client poses an immediate danger to themselves or others after all other de-escalation strategies have failed.
B) Grab the client’s hand
Physically intervening without the client’s consent can increase aggression and pose a safety risk for both the client and the nurse. Maintaining a safe distance is a better approach.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) I will sit here with you for 10 minutes: This response is the most therapeutic because it shows the nurse’s willingness to be present with the client without pressuring them for interaction. Sitting quietly with the client provides comfort and reassurance, acknowledging their feelings while respecting their need for space. It is important for clients with depression to feel supported, even if they cannot engage in conversation at the moment.
B) I will find someone else for you to talk with: While this response may seem considerate, it could be interpreted as abandoning the client or suggesting they are not worthy of the nurse's attention. The client might feel more isolated or rejected. The priority is to offer comfort and consistency, not to remove oneself from the situation immediately.
C) I will come back a little bit later: While giving the client some time and space is important, this response may not be as therapeutic as simply remaining with the client. It suggests the nurse is unwilling to be present now, which could make the client feel neglected. It’s better to offer calm and supportive presence at the moment, rather than withdrawing.
D) I will get you something to read: Offering something to read can be helpful for some clients, but in this situation, where the client is displaying a flat affect and psychomotor retardation, this response may be too focused on distracting or diverting the client from their emotional state. The priority is to stay with the client and offer a calm, supportive presence rather than immediately introducing distractions.
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