A client tells the nurse about starting an aerobic workout program to lose weight and help with insomnia. The client states that it still takes over an hour to fall asleep at night. Which action should the nurse implement?
Advise the client that lifestyle changes often take several weeks to be effective.
Determine the amount of weight the client has lost since increasing activity.
Ask the client to describe the exercise schedule that he has been following.
Encourage the client to exercise every day to eliminate bedtime wakefulness.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: This is the correct action because the nurse should provide realistic expectations and positive reinforcement to the client. Lifestyle changes such as exercise can improve sleep quality and duration, but they may not have immediate effects. The nurse should encourage the client to continue the workout program and follow good sleep hygiene practices.
Choice B reason: This is not the best action because the nurse should focus on the client's sleep problem rather than the weight loss goal. While weight loss can be a benefit of exercise, it is not the primary reason why the client started the workout program. The nurse should not make the client feel that weight loss is the only measure of success.
Choice C reason: This is also not the best action because the nurse should not interrogate the client about the details of the exercise schedule. The nurse should respect the client's autonomy and preferences regarding physical activity. The nurse can offer suggestions or resources to help the client optimize the exercise schedule, but should not imply that the client is doing something wrong.
Choice D reason: This is another incorrect action because the nurse should not encourage the client to exercise every day or close to bedtime. Exercising too frequently or too late can interfere with the body's circadian rhythm and cause sleep problems. The nurse should advise the client to exercise at least three times a week and avoid exercising within three hours of bedtime.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Offering reassurance that she is not alone is not the best action to take first. It may sound dismissive of her feelings and make her feel more isolated.
Choice B reason: Explaining that alternative treatment options may be helpful is not the best action to take first. It may give false hope or imply that the wife is not accepting the reality of her husband's condition.
Choice C reason: Encouraging the wife to share her feelings is the best action to take first. It shows empathy and respect for her emotional state. It also allows the nurse to assess her coping skills and provide appropriate support.
Choice D reason: Reminding her that her husband may still live a long time is not the best action to take first. It may contradict the medical prognosis and make the wife feel more confused and anxious.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Offering a pair of non-skid socks is not the most important action to implement next. The client may already have non-skid socks on, or may not need them if they are not walking. The priority is to prevent falls and injuries when transferring the client to the chair.
Choice B reason: Placing the chair by the bed is a necessary action to implement, but not the next one. The chair should already be by the bed before the nurse raises the head of the bed and moves the client to a sitting position. The next action is to help the client stand up and move to the chair.
Choice C reason: Supporting the client when rising is the best action to implement next. The client may be weak, dizzy, or unsteady after a week of bedrest, and may need assistance to stand up and sit down. The nurse should use proper body mechanics and a transfer belt if needed to support the client.
Choice D reason: Determining how the client feels is a relevant action to implement, but not the next one. The nurse should assess the client's vital signs, comfort, and tolerance of the activity after transferring the client to the chair. The next action is to ensure the client's safety and stability.
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