A client tells the nurse about starting an aerobic workout program to lose weight and help with insomnia. The client states that it still takes over an hour to fall asleep at night. Which action should the nurse implement?

Advise the client that lifestyle changes often take several weeks to be effective.

Determine the amount of weight the client has lost since increasing activity.

Ask the client to describe the exercise schedule that he has been following.

Encourage the client to exercise every day to eliminate bedtime wakefulness.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A reason: This is the correct action because the nurse should provide realistic expectations and positive reinforcement to the client. Lifestyle changes such as exercise can improve sleep quality and duration, but they may not have immediate effects. The nurse should encourage the client to continue the workout program and follow good sleep hygiene practices.

Choice B reason: This is not the best action because the nurse should focus on the client's sleep problem rather than the weight loss goal. While weight loss can be a benefit of exercise, it is not the primary reason why the client started the workout program. The nurse should not make the client feel that weight loss is the only measure of success.

Choice C reason: This is also not the best action because the nurse should not interrogate the client about the details of the exercise schedule. The nurse should respect the client's autonomy and preferences regarding physical activity. The nurse can offer suggestions or resources to help the client optimize the exercise schedule, but should not imply that the client is doing something wrong.

Choice D reason: This is another incorrect action because the nurse should not encourage the client to exercise every day or close to bedtime. Exercising too frequently or too late can interfere with the body's circadian rhythm and cause sleep problems. The nurse should advise the client to exercise at least three times a week and avoid exercising within three hours of bedtime.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: Giving positive feedback to the PN and documenting the skill competency is not the appropriate action to take. The PN did not demonstrate proper sterile technique, as he touched the outside of the sterile glove package and the sterile sponges with his bare hands, contaminating them.

Choice B reason: Explaining to the PN that the sterile sponges are not needed for the procedure is not the relevant action to take. The PN may have been following the instructions of the healthcare provider, who may have requested the sponges for the procedure. The issue is not the need for the sponges, but the way the PN handled them.

Choice C reason: Reminding the PN to wash his hands before applying the sterile gloves is not the sufficient action to take. Washing the hands is an important step in maintaining infection control, but it does not correct the mistake the PN made by touching the sterile items with his bare hands.

Choice D reason: Asking the PN to remove the gloves and sponges and start over with a new set is the best action to take. It ensures that the PN follows the correct sterile technique and does not compromise the safety of the client or the procedure. It also provides an opportunity for the charge nurse to teach the PN how to avoid contamination.

A. Use simulation activities. B. Offer positive reinforcement. C. Incorporate verbal analogies. D. Provide physical demonstrations.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: Using simulation activities is the most useful action for the nurse to include during the teaching session. It allows the clients to practice and apply their problem-solving skills in realistic and relevant scenarios. It also enhances their motivation, engagement, and feedback.

Choice B reason: Offering positive reinforcement is a helpful action for the nurse to include during the teaching session, but not the most useful one. It can increase the clients' confidence and self-efficacy, but it does not directly teach them how to solve problems.

Choice C reason: Incorporating verbal analogies is a creative action for the nurse to include during the teaching session, but not the most useful one. It can help the clients to understand complex or abstract concepts by relating them to familiar or simpler ones, but it does not necessarily improve their problem-solving skills.

Choice D reason: Providing physical demonstrations is a clear action for the nurse to include during the teaching session, but not the most useful one. It can show the clients how to perform a specific task or procedure, but it does not encourage them to think critically or independently.

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A client tells the nurse about starting an aerobic workout program to lose weight and help with insomnia. The client states that it still takes over an hour to fall asleep at night. Which action should the nurse implement?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The practical nurse (PN) applies sterile gloves and opens a pack of sterile sponges to assist the healthcare provider with a bedside procedure. After the charge nurse observes the PN, which action should the charge nurse take?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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