A client tells the nurse, "My pain feels different; it's like a burning or tingling sensation.”..
What type of pain is the client describing?
Somatic pain.
Visceral pain.
Neuropathic pain.
Oncologic pain.
The Correct Answer is C
Neuropathic pain.
Choice A rationale:
Somatic pain Somatic pain is typically described as a sharp or aching sensation arising from the skin, muscles, or bones.
It is not typically associated with the burning or tingling sensations mentioned by the client.
Choice B rationale:
Visceral pain Visceral pain is pain originating from internal organs and is often described as a dull, crampy, or aching sensation.
It is not characterized by burning or tingling sensations.
Choice C rationale:
Neuropathic pain Neuropathic pain is characterized by abnormal processing of pain signals by the nervous system.
It often presents with burning, tingling, or shooting sensations.
The client's description of their pain as a burning or tingling sensation is indicative of neuropathic pain.
Choice D rationale:
Oncologic pain Oncologic pain is pain associated with cancer and its treatment.
It can have various qualities, but the description provided by the client, particularly the burning or tingling sensation, is more characteristic of neuropathic pain than oncologic pain.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Physical examination involves assessing the patient's physical condition, including vital signs and physical symptoms, but it does not specifically address pain intensity, functional status, or its impact on daily life.
It is an important component of the overall assessment but not the tool mentioned in the question.
Choice B rationale:
Laboratory tests are used to assess various physiological parameters, such as blood tests to check for inflammation or infection.
While laboratory tests can provide valuable information, they are not used as direct tools for assessing pain intensity or its impact on daily life.
Choice C rationale:
Imaging studies, like X-rays or MRIs, are employed to visualize anatomical structures and detect physical abnormalities.
These studies are crucial for diagnosing structural issues, but they do not directly assess pain intensity or its impact on daily life.
Choice D rationale:
Psychological assessment tools are used to assess pain intensity, functional status, and the impact of pain on daily life.
These tools, such as the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) or the Wong-Baker FACES Pain Rating Scale, allow healthcare providers to quantify the patient's pain experience, monitor changes over time, and evaluate its effects on daily functioning.
Using validated pain assessment tools is essential for accurately gauging and managing pain in pediatric patients and adults alike.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
I have a sharp, throbbing pain at the site of my injury" describes a type of pain that is generally consistent with physical findings.
This kind of pain is usually associated with tissue damage or inflammation, and it is unlikely to be the type of pain mentioned in the question.
Choice B rationale:
I feel a burning or shooting pain with numbness and tingling" is indicative of neuropathic pain, which can be associated with neurological conditions or injuries.
While neuropathic pain may have some psychological aspects, it is not the best fit for the description in the question.
Choice C rationale:
My pain is deep and crampy, and I'm feeling nauseous" suggests visceral pain.
Visceral pain often presents as a deep, crampy discomfort in the abdominal or thoracic areas and can be associated with exaggerated responses and psychological distress.
This type of pain is inconsistent with physical findings and can be influenced by emotional and psychological factors.
Choice D rationale:
I have a dull, aching pain that worsens with movement" typically describes musculoskeletal pain, which is usually consistent with physical findings and may worsen with movement.
It is not the best fit for the description provided in the question.
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