A client who has a lower-leg cast reports skin irritation around the upper edge of the cast. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Suggest that the client use a blunt object such as a comb to relieve the itch.

Petal the edges of the cast.

Tell the client to apply lotion to the irritated skin.

Bivalve the cast.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

If a client reports skin irritation around the upper edge of a lower-leg cast, the nurse should petal the edges of the cast. This involves applying adhesive strips or moleskin around the edges of the cast to smooth them out and prevent them from rubbing against the skin.

a. Suggesting that the client use a blunt object such as a comb to relieve the itch is not recommended as it can cause further irritation or damage to the skin.
c. Telling the client to apply lotion to the irritated skin is not recommended as it can cause further irritation or damage to the skin and may also damage the cast.
d. Bivalving the cast is not necessary for skin irritation around the upper edge of the cast. Bivalving involves cutting the cast in half to relieve pressure and is typically only done in cases of severe swelling or compartment syndrome.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse should monitor the client for ﬂank pain as an adverse eﬀect of taking calcium carbonate. Calcium carbonate is a calcium supplement used to prevent or treat a calcium deficiency¹. One of the side eﬀects of calcium carbonate is the formation of kidney stones, which can cause ﬂank pain².

a. Urinary retention is not a common adverse eﬀect of calcium carbonate.
b. Tinnitus is not a common adverse eﬀect of calcium carbonate.
d. Bradycardia is not a common adverse eﬀect of calcium carbonate.

A. Apply heat to the area of swelling for the first 48 hr. B. Repeatedly ask the client questions to check for orientation. C. Do not let the client engage in strenuous activities for 1 week. D. Encourage the client to sleep for the first 24 hr.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse should instruct the family to not let the client engage in strenuous activities for 1 week following a minor head injury. This can help prevent further injury and allow the client to rest and recover.

Applying heat to the area of swelling for the first 48 hr, repeatedly asking the client questions to check for orientation, and encouraging the client to sleep for the first 24 hr are not appropriate instructions for the nurse to include in this situation. Applying heat can increase swelling and inﬂammation. Repeatedly asking the client questions can be disorienting and confusing. Encouraging the client to sleep for the first 24 hr is not necessary and could interfere with monitoring the client's condition.

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A client who has a lower-leg cast reports skin irritation around the upper edge of the cast. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has osteoporosis and is taking calcium carbonate. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following adverse eﬀects?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is reviewing discharge instructions with the family of a client who sustained a minor head injury earlier in the day. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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