A client who has a lower-leg cast reports skin irritation around the upper edge of the cast. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Suggest that the client use a blunt object such as a comb to relieve the itch.

Petal the edges of the cast.

Tell the client to apply lotion to the irritated skin.

Bivalve the cast.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

If a client reports skin irritation around the upper edge of a lower-leg cast, the nurse should petal the edges of the cast. This involves applying adhesive strips or moleskin around the edges of the cast to smooth them out and prevent them from rubbing against the skin.

a. Suggesting that the client use a blunt object such as a comb to relieve the itch is not recommended as it can cause further irritation or damage to the skin.
c. Telling the client to apply lotion to the irritated skin is not recommended as it can cause further irritation or damage to the skin and may also damage the cast.
d. Bivalving the cast is not necessary for skin irritation around the upper edge of the cast. Bivalving involves cutting the cast in half to relieve pressure and is typically only done in cases of severe swelling or compartment syndrome.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

An appropriate nursing action for a client who is restless following a traumatic brain injury with increased intracranial pressure is to reduce stimuli. This can help calm the client and prevent further increases in intracranial pressure. The nurse can reduce stimuli by minimizing noise and light in the client's environment and limiting the number of visitors.

Administering opioids, applying restraints, and blackening the room are not appropriate nursing actions for this situation. Administering opioids can cause respiratory depression and is not recommended for clients with increased intracranial pressure. Applying restraints can increase agitation and is not recommended for clients who are restless. Blackening the room can disorient the client and is not recommended.

A. Monitor for elevated blood pressure. B. Provide analgesia for headaches. C. Prevent bladder distention. D. Elevate the client's head.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

To prevent autonomic dysreﬂexia, the nurse should take the intervention of preventing bladder distention. Autonomic dysreﬂexia is a serious medical problem that can happen if a person has injured the spinal cord in their upper back¹. It makes their blood pressure dangerously high and can lead to a stroke, seizure, or cardiac arrest¹. One way to lower the chance of complications is to use the bathroom on a regular schedule and keep the bladder and bowels from becoming too full.

a. Monitoring for elevated blood pressure is important but not an intervention to prevent autonomic dysreﬂexia.
b. Providing analgesia for headaches is important but not an intervention to prevent autonomic dysreﬂexia.
d. Elevating the client's head is important but not an intervention to prevent autonomic dysreﬂexia.

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A client who has a lower-leg cast reports skin irritation around the upper edge of the cast. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assisting in the planning of preventative care for a client who is restless following a traumatic brain injury with increased intracranial pressure. Which of the following is an appropriate nursing action?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has a spinal cord injury at T-4. The nurse should recognize that the client is at risk for autonomic dysreﬂexia. Which of the following interventions should the nurse take to prevent autonomic dysreﬂexia?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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