A nurse is collecting data from a client who has a score of 8 using the Glasgow Coma Scale. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
The client requires total nursing care.
The client is in a deep coma.
The client is alert and oriented.
The client has a stable neurological status.
The Correct Answer is A
a. A GCS score of 8 indicates severe impairment, suggesting the client may be in a state where they cannot perform basic self-care activities and thus require total nursing care.
b. A GCS score of 8 indicates severe impairment but not necessarily a deep coma. Scores below 8 suggest a comatose state, but deep coma is more likely to be indicated by a score of 3-4.
c. A GCS score of 8 is not consistent with a client who is alert and oriented. This score indicates significant neurological impairment.
d. A GCS score of 8 does not indicate stable neurological status. It suggests severe impairment and potentially unstable or deteriorating neurological condition.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The nurse should instruct the family to not let the client engage in strenuous activities for 1 week following a minor head injury. This can help prevent further injury and allow the client to rest and recover.
Applying heat to the area of swelling for the first 48 hr, repeatedly asking the client questions to check for orientation, and encouraging the client to sleep for the first 24 hr are not appropriate instructions for the nurse to include in this situation. Applying heat can increase swelling and inflammation. Repeatedly asking the client questions can be disorienting and confusing. Encouraging the client to sleep for the first 24 hr is not necessary and could interfere with monitoring the client's condition.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The nurse should tell the newly licensed nurse that Russell's traction uses a sling under the knee to treat a fracture of the femur. Russell's traction is a type of skin traction that is used to immobilize and align a fractured femur. It involves placing a sling under the knee and applying weights to the affected leg to provide continuous traction.
Russell's traction does not use a cervical halter, skeletal pins, or a pelvic girdle belt. A cervical halter is used to treat neck injuries. Skeletal pins are used in skeletal traction to stabilize fractures. A pelvic girdle belt is used to treat lower back pain.
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