A client who is 38 weeks pregnant is concerned her baby might get a communicable disease before any immunizations are given.
Which physiological mechanism should the nurse use when responding to the mother's concerns?
Infants can receive antibodies through breast milk that help fight infections.
The infant's immune system may be immature in protecting against infections.
Immunity in the first months of life provides protection.
Active immunity in newborns is fully developed in the first month of life.
Correct Answer : A,B,C
Choice A rationale
Breast milk contains antibodies, specifically Immunoglobulin A (IgA), which provide passive immunity to infants and help in fighting off infections. This protective mechanism is especially important in the early months when the infant's immune system is still developing.
Choice B rationale
The immune system of a newborn is immature, particularly in its ability to produce its own antibodies. This immaturity means that newborns rely on passive immunity from the mother, either through the placenta during pregnancy or via breast milk after birth.
Choice C rationale
Infants possess passive immunity during the first few months of life, derived from maternal antibodies transferred through the placenta. This temporary immunity provides a crucial defense against infections until the infant's own immune system becomes more developed and capable of responding to pathogens.
Choice D rationale
While newborns have some level of immune function, it is not fully developed within the first month of life. Active immunity, the body's ability to produce its own antibodies in response to pathogens, takes several months to fully mature. .
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Diet cola, although refreshing, contains caffeine which can contribute to dehydration. For adolescents with sickle cell anemia, hydration is crucial to prevent sickle cell crises. Moreover, sodas generally offer no nutritional benefits.
Choice B rationale
Lemonade is a better choice as it is hydrating and provides fluids without caffeine. Proper hydration is vital for sickle cell patients to maintain blood volume and prevent the sickling of red blood cells. Additionally, lemonade can supply essential electrolytes.
Choice C rationale
Ice tea, similar to diet cola, contains caffeine which can exacerbate dehydration. Hydration is key for individuals with sickle cell anemia to avoid complications and maintain adequate blood flow.
Choice D rationale
Milkshake, while providing hydration, is high in fat and sugar, which can be counterproductive. It also lacks the electrolytes present in lemonade which are beneficial for maintaining fluid balance in the body.
Correct Answer is ["B","C"]
Explanation
The client is a 4-month-old female with a history of gastroesophageal reflux (GERD). Client had fundoplication surgery and will be hospitalized for several days of recovery.
Based on the FLACC score and the client's developmental level, mark which nurse actions would be appropriate, and which would not be appropriate.
Each row must have one option selected.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.
