A client who is hypotensive is receiving dopamine, an adrenergic agonist, intravenously (IV) at the rate of 8 mcg/kg/min. Which intervention should the nurse implement while administering this medication?
Initiate seizure precautions.
Measure urinary output every hour.
Monitor serum potassium frequently.
Assess pupillary response to light hourly.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Initiate seizure precautions: Seizure precautions are not directly related to the administration of dopamine for hypotension. Dopamine primarily affects cardiovascular function.
B. Measure urinary output every hour: Monitoring urinary output is essential because dopamine can increase renal perfusion, and adequate urine output indicates effective renal function and response to treatment.
C. Monitor serum potassium frequently: While monitoring potassium levels might be necessary in some situations, it is not a primary focus of dopamine therapy unless there are specific concerns about electrolyte imbalances.
D. Assess pupillary response to light hourly: Pupillary response is not a primary concern when administering dopamine unless there are symptoms of neurological compromise, which is not indicated in this scenario.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]
Explanation
A. Weigh the client daily, in the morning: Daily weights are crucial for monitoring fluid status in clients with HF. Weighing at the same time each day helps track fluid retention or loss, which is essential for adjusting diuretic therapy.
B. Monitor coagulation laboratory values: While important in many clinical situations, coagulation values are not directly related to diuretic therapy or the management of fluid volume excess in HF.
C. Observe for evidence of hypokalemia: Diuretics, especially loop diuretics, can cause hypokalemia. Monitoring for symptoms of low potassium levels and managing them is important for the safe administration of diuretics.
D. Teach the client how to restrict dietary sodium: Sodium restriction is a key component in managing fluid volume in HF. Educating the client on sodium restriction helps prevent exacerbations of HF.
E. Encourage oral fluid intake of 3,000 ml/day: In the context of HF and diuretic use, fluid restriction is often necessary to manage fluid overload. Encouraging a high fluid intake contradicts the goal of controlling fluid volume.
Correct Answer is ["A","E","H"]
Explanation
A. Involve your mother in the decision-making process.
o Reason: Involving the client in decisions can empower both the client and caregiver, improve the caregiving relationship, and reduce stress. This approach respects the client's autonomy and acknowledges their preferences and needs.
E. Take time for yourself and the other relationships that you care about.
a. Reason: Encouraging self-care and maintaining relationships helps prevent burnout and manage caregiver stress. Caregivers need time for rest and personal activities to sustain their well-being and effectiveness.
H. Avoid discussion of negative situations that may occur in the future.
b. Reason: Focusing on present challenges rather than potential future problems helps reduce anxiety and stress. It’s more constructive to address current issues and develop coping strategies rather than worrying about hypothetical scenarios.
Not Selected Statements:
B. Moving your mother into a care facility will show her that you do not love her.
• Reason: This statement is incorrect as it fosters guilt and does not acknowledge that placing a loved one in a care facility can be a practical and loving decision based on care needs.
C. Helping your mother should be easier than raising a child.
• Reason: This statement is misleading and dismissive of the unique challenges of caregiving. Comparing caregiving to parenting undermines the complexity and emotional strain of the caregiver’s role.
D. It is okay not to love or like your mother when you are caring for her.
• Reason: This statement is inappropriate as it suggests that negative feelings are acceptable, which can exacerbate stress rather than helping to manage it constructively.
F. Saying "no" to things involving the care of your mother is a selfish action.
• Reason: This statement is incorrect and unhelpful, as setting boundaries is essential for managing caregiver stress and maintaining a balance between caregiving and personal life.
G. You made a promise to your mother that you need to keep.
• Reason: This statement may create feelings of obligation and guilt. It is important to recognize that caregiving needs may change and it is acceptable to seek support or alternative care options.
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