The nurse is caring for a client with heart failure. Which of these prescribed medications places the client at risk for cardiogenic shock?
Digoxin.
Hydrochlorothiazide.
Nadolol.
Captopril.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Digoxin.
Digoxin is a cardiac glycoside that helps increase the force of myocardial contraction and is generally used to treat heart failure. It does not typically pose a significant risk for cardiogenic shock.
B. Hydrochlorothiazide.
Hydrochlorothiazide is a diuretic used to manage fluid retention in heart failure. It can cause electrolyte imbalances but is not directly linked to causing cardiogenic shock.
C. Nadolol.
Nadolol is a beta-blocker, which can reduce the heart rate and the strength of heart contractions. In a client with severe heart failure, excessive beta-blockade can lead to a significant decrease in cardiac output, increasing the risk for cardiogenic shock.
D. Captopril.
Captopril is an ACE inhibitor that helps manage heart failure by reducing afterload and preload.
While it can cause hypotension, it is not typically associated with a direct risk of cardiogenic shock.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. "How do you cope with the voices?" is an important question to assess the client's coping mechanisms, but it does not provide direct information about the content or nature of the auditory hallucinations. While coping strategies are relevant, understanding the nature of the hallucinations is crucial for treatment planning.
B. "When do you hear voices?" is important to understand the timing and frequency of the hallucinations, but it does not provide information about the content or nature of the hallucinations themselves.
C. "Which medication works best?" is important to assess the client's previous treatment history and response to medication, but it does not directly address the current assessment of the auditory hallucinations.
D. "What are the voices saying?" is the most important question because it directly addresses the content and nature of the auditory hallucinations. Understanding the specific content, tone, and perceived significance of the voices can provide valuable information for diagnosis, treatment planning, and assessing the client's level of distress or impairment.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Provide only distilled water. Providing only distilled water is not appropriate in this situation.
The client's weight gain and electrolyte imbalance indicate the need for careful monitoring and intervention, but restricting fluid intake to distilled water alone may not address the underlying issues adequately.
B. Document abdominal girth. Documenting abdominal girth is important to assess for signs of ascites, which can occur in hepatic failure. A sudden weight gain and elevated blood pressure may indicate fluid retention, and documenting abdominal girth can provide additional information about fluid accumulation in the abdomen.
C. Offer a high protein diet. While nutritional support is important for clients with hepatic failure, offering a high protein diet may not be appropriate if the client has an electrolyte imbalance. Protein intake should be balanced and monitored carefully to avoid exacerbating the imbalance.
D. Use a cushion when sitting. Using a cushion when sitting may be beneficial for comfort, but it does not directly address the identified issues of electrolyte imbalance, elevated blood pressure, and weight gain. The priority is to assess and address these concerns through appropriate
interventions such as documenting abdominal girth and addressing fluid retention.
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