A mother runs into the emergency department with a toddler in her arms and tells the nurse that her child got into some cleaning products. The child smells of chemicals on the hands, face, and on the front of the child's clothes. After ensuring the airway is patent, which action should the nurse implement first?
Determine type of chemical exposure.
Call poison control emergency number.
Assess child for altered sensorium.
Obtain equipment for gastric lavage.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Determining the type of chemical exposure is critical as it guides subsequent treatment and interventions. Different chemicals require different management strategies, including whether to induce vomiting or administer activated charcoal.
B. Calling poison control is important but should occur after identifying the specific chemical involved, as the poison control guidelines often depend on the substance the child was exposed to.
C. Assessing for altered sensorium is important, but the immediate priority is to identify the type of chemical exposure to implement appropriate interventions.
D. Obtaining equipment for gastric lavage may be necessary in certain cases, but this is based on the type of chemical ingested and the child's condition. Identifying the chemical exposure must occur first to determine if gastric lavage is appropriate.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"B","dropdown-group-2":"D","dropdown-group-3":"F"}
Explanation
A. being cold: Being cold is not directly related to the symptoms described in the scenario.
The client's symptoms include dizziness, headache, burning feeling on extremities, and redness on face and extremities, but there is no mention of feeling cold.
B. dyspnea: Dyspnea, or difficulty breathing, may occur as a result of an adverse reaction such as anaphylaxis or severe cardiovascular compromise. It is a concerning symptom that warrants immediate attention and intervention.
C. shaking: Shaking is not mentioned in the client's symptoms in the scenario. While it can be a sign of distress or discomfort, it is not directly related to the symptoms of dyspnea, nausea, and headache described.
D. nausea: Nausea is a common symptom associated with adverse reactions to medications, including allergic reactions or cardiovascular events. It can contribute to the client's overall discomfort and may indicate ongoing or worsening adverse effects.
E. blood pressure 116/68 mm Hg: The client's blood pressure of 116/68 mm Hg is not
indicative of ongoing adverse reactions. While the initial blood pressure reading was low (108/46 mm Hg), it is not included as part of the ongoing symptoms described.
F. headache: Headache can be a manifestation of various adverse reactions, including allergic reactions or changes in blood pressure. It is a symptom that should be monitored closely as it can indicate ongoing or worsening complications.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. While repeated requests for attention from the nurse might indicate distress, they are not necessarily indicative of potential aggression or disruptive behavior.
B. Periodic sighing and shaking the head could suggest the client's emotional state, but they are not as indicative of potential aggression or disruptive behavior as argumentativeness and profanity.
C. Monitoring for argumentativeness and the use of profanity is crucial as they can escalate into disruptive or potentially aggressive behavior. It's important to assess the client's agitation level and ensure the safety of both the client and others on the mental health unit.
D. Decreased activity level and a change in affect may suggest a worsening of the client's mental state but are not immediate concerns in terms of safety on the unit.
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