The nurse is preparing a client with an acoustic neuroma for a magnetic resonance image (MRI). Which client complaint is life-threatening and should be reported to the healthcare provider immediately?

A. Instruct client and family to reconsider end of life choices.
This is not an appropriate intervention. In hospice care, the focus is on providing comfort and supporting the client’s and family’s current end-of-life choices rather than challenging them.

B. Encourage family to visit frequently.
Encouraging family visits can provide emotional support and comfort to the client, helping them cope with feelings related to death and dying.

C. Teach client how to use guided imagery.
Guided imagery can be a helpful technique for managing anxiety and emotional distress, offering the client a method to find peace and comfort.

D. Encourage family to bring the client old photographs.
Old photographs can help evoke positive memories and provide comfort, aiding the client in coping with feelings of death and dying.

E. Record the client's desire to live.
Recording the client's desires is important for documenting their wishes, but it is not an intervention that directly aids in coping with feelings related to death and dying.

A. Administer oxygen 5 L/minute via simple face mask: Oxygen administration is a priority intervention to improve oxygenation and address the client's low oxygen saturation of 82%.
Hypoxemia can lead to tissue hypoxia and further compromise the client's condition. Therefore, administering oxygen should be the first action taken to ensure an adequate oxygen supply to vital organs.
B. Bacitracin applied topically to lacerations every 12 hours: While wound care is important, administering oxygen and establishing IV access take precedence over topical
treatment. Oxygenation and fluid resuscitation are critical in the immediate management of a trauma patient to ensure adequate tissue perfusion and oxygen delivery.

C. Place 2 large bore peripheral IV's: Establishing IV access is essential for administering medications and fluids rapidly. This is particularly important in this scenario where the client may require immediate fluid resuscitation due to hypotension (blood pressure of 83/41 mm Hg).
Large bore IV access allows for rapid infusion of fluids and medications to stabilize the client's hemodynamic status.

D. X-ray of the right arm and cervical spine: While diagnostic imaging is important for assessing injuries, it is not as urgent as administering oxygen and establishing IV access. Oxygenation and fluid resuscitation are higher priorities to stabilize the client's condition before proceeding with diagnostic tests.

E. Computed tomography scan of the brain: While a CT scan of the brain is essential for assessing potential head injuries, the immediate focus should be on stabilizing the client's oxygenation and hemodynamic status. Administering oxygen and fluids take precedence over diagnostic imaging to address the client's hypoxemia and hypotension.

F. Vital signs every 1 hour: Monitoring vital signs is important for ongoing assessment, but it is not as urgent as administering oxygen and fluids. Vital signs should be monitored closely, but immediate interventions to address hypoxemia and hypovolemia are critical to stabilize the client's condition.

G. Give 1 Liter bolus of 0.9% sodium chloride solution IV once: The client's hypotension (blood pressure of 83/41 mm Hg) indicates hypovolemia and the need for fluid resuscitation. Administering a bolus of intravenous fluids (1 Liter bolus of 0.9% sodium chloride solution) is essential to address hypovolemia and improve perfusion to vital organs. This intervention helps stabilize the client's blood pressure and prevent further deterioration of her condition.