A client who was discharged 3 days ago after an exploratory laparoscopic biopsy is admitted to the hospital with a warm, tender, reddened, and swollen left lower leg. The nurse is preparing to initiate heparin therapy. Which additional intervention should the nurse include in this client's plan of care?

Maintain the client on bedrest.

Administer the client's routine daily aspirin.

Encourage a diet high in iron and ascorbic acid.

Encourage the client to dangle the legs frequently.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Maintain the client on bedrest: The client’s symptoms are consistent with deep vein thrombosis (DVT). Bedrest with limited movement prevents dislodgment of the clot, which could otherwise travel to the lungs and cause a pulmonary embolism. This is the safest initial intervention while anticoagulation is being started.

B. Administer the client's routine daily aspirin: Aspirin has antiplatelet effects but is not the treatment of choice for acute DVT. Starting aspirin with heparin therapy is not recommended, as it increases the risk of bleeding without additional therapeutic benefit.

C. Encourage a diet high in iron and ascorbic acid: While iron and vitamin C support red blood cell production, this dietary intervention does not address the acute management of a thrombus. It may be useful in anemia prevention but is not a priority here.

D. Encourage the client to dangle the legs frequently: Dangling the legs promotes venous stasis and may worsen the clot or increase the risk of embolization. Clients with DVT should avoid activities that increase venous pooling until cleared by the healthcare provider.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","E"]

Explanation

A. Instruct to give additional dose if the baby vomits after administration: Giving an extra dose after vomiting can result in digoxin toxicity because the exact amount absorbed is uncertain. Parents should never repeat a dose without consulting the healthcare provider.

B. Demonstrate how to measure the correct amount of the oral solution: Accurate measurement is critical for safe digoxin administration, as small errors can lead to underdosing or toxicity. Using an appropriate oral syringe or dropper ensures the correct dose.

C. Notify the healthcare provider before giving digoxin if your baby is ill: Illness can affect heart rate, hydration, and electrolyte balance, which increases the risk of digoxin toxicity. Parents should contact the provider to determine whether to hold or adjust the dose.

D. Show the correct technique to obtain an apical pulse: Digoxin can slow the heart rate. Parents should learn to assess the apical pulse for a full minute and understand the parameters for withholding medication based on heart rate guidelines.

E. Administer digoxin on a strict every 12-hour schedule: Maintaining consistent timing ensures stable blood levels, improving efficacy and reducing the risk of toxicity. A strict schedule is essential for therapeutic effectiveness.

A. Fever greater than 101.5° F (38.6° C). B. Decreased urinary output. C. Sunsetting eyes. D. Bulging anterior fontanel. E. Jugular venous distension.

Correct Answer is ["C","D"]

Explanation

A. Fever greater than 101.5° F (38.6° C): Fever may indicate infection, such as meningitis or shunt infection, but it is not a primary sign of increased intracranial pressure (ICP) in infants.

B. Decreased urinary output: Oliguria is not a typical early sign of increased ICP. While it can occur with severe systemic compromise, it is not a direct indicator of ICP changes.

C. Sunsetting eyes: The “sunsetting” sign, where the eyes appear driven downward with the sclera visible above the iris, is a classic indicator of increased ICP in infants due to hydrocephalus and should be closely monitored.

D. Bulging anterior fontanel: A bulging anterior fontanel reflects increased pressure within the cranial vault and is a key early sign of increased ICP in infants.

E. Jugular venous distension: Jugular venous distension is more indicative of cardiac or fluid overload issues rather than increased ICP in infants.

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Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","E"]

Explanation

A 4-month-old with hydrocephalus is admitted to the hospital for shunt revision. When assessing for increased intracranial pressure, the nurse should observe the child for which finding(s)? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["C","D"]

Explanation

A client with foul smelling drainage from an incision on the upper left arm is admitted with a suspected methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). Which nursing intervention(s) should the nurse include in the plan of care (POC)? Select all that apply.

Which task should the nurse delegate to an unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP)?

Which snack selection indicates to the nurse that a school-age child with gastroesophageal reflux understands the dietary restrictions?

After receiving a change of shift report for clients on a medical surgical unit, which task should the nurse assign to an unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP)?

The nurse working in a critical care unit (CCU) is assigned the care of two clients, one with pneumonia who is being mechanically ventilated, and the other who had a thoracotomy yesterday and is reporting incisional pain. Which action(s) should the nurse perform first?

Patient data Exhibits The nurse considers the brief interaction with the client and the triage report. Which finding(s) should the nurse investigate further? Select all that apply.

A client in labor begins bleeding profusely from the vagina. Which findings should the nurse report to the healthcare provider?