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Which snack selection indicates to the nurse that a school-age child with gastroesophageal reflux understands the dietary restrictions?

A.

Tacos.

B.

Chocolate milkshake.

C.

Pizza.

D.

Sugar cookies.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Tacos: Tacos are often spicy and greasy, both of which can relax the lower esophageal sphincter and aggravate GERD symptoms in children by increasing acid reflux episodes.

B. Chocolate milkshake: Chocolate and high-fat dairy both reduce LES pressure and increase gastric acid secretion, worsening reflux. The milkshake also adds volume, which can trigger symptoms.

C. Pizza: Pizza is acidic (due to tomato sauce), high in fat, and often spicy—an unhealthy combination for a child with GERD. It’s one of the most commonly reported reflux-triggering foods.

D. Sugar cookies: Sugar cookies are bland, low in fat, and non-acidic, making them a safe snack choice for children managing GERD symptoms through dietary adjustments.


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Chicken, yams, pinto beans, and pecans: This meal is not ideal for a client with CKD because pinto beans and pecans are high in potassium and phosphorus, which can be problematic for clients with CKD. Yams are also high in potassium.

B. Steak and baked potato with butter and cheese topping: Steak is high in protein and phosphorus, which can overload the kidneys. Baked potato, especially with cheese, can be high in potassium, which should be monitored in CKD.

C. Canned ham and green beans: Canned ham is often high in sodium, which is not recommended for clients with CKD, as it can exacerbate fluid retention and high blood pressure. Green beans are a good choice, but the sodium content in the ham is a concern.

D. Pasta with fish and an orange: Pasta is low in potassium and phosphorus, and fish provides a good source of protein that is generally easier on the kidneys compared to red meat. This meal is lower in sodium, phosphorus, and potassium, making it a better choice for CKD.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Dilated pupils, tachycardia, elevated blood pressure, elation: These symptoms are more typical of stimulant intoxication and do not indicate alcohol withdrawal. They are not consistent with the need for a detox protocol focused on alcohol or other depressants.

B. Excessive eating, constipation, headache: These symptoms are not associated with alcohol or drug intoxication or withdrawal. They do not suggest a need for detoxification medication protocols.

C. Nausea, vomiting, diaphoresis, anxiety, tremors: These are classic signs of alcohol withdrawal and suggest the need for detoxification. These symptoms require immediate intervention to manage withdrawal safely and avoid complications.

D. Mood lability, poor hand coordination, fever, drowsiness: These signs are more indicative of intoxication with substances like sedatives. While concerning, they do not point to alcohol withdrawal, which requires specific detox protocols.

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