A client who works as a data entry clerk is concerned as to how a recent diagnosis of Raynaud's syndrome is going to affect the client's job performance. Which instruction should the nurse provide this client?

Obtain a keyboard designed to limit wrist flexion.

Use a space heater to keep the workspace warm.

Take a multivitamin that contains vitamin D daily.

Keep both hands elevated during work breaks.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Obtaining a keyboard designed to limit wrist flexion can help minimize exacerbation of symptoms associated with carpal tunnel syndrome and not Raynaud’s phenomena.

B. Maintaining warmth is crucial for individuals with Raynaud's phenomenon because it helps prevent the onset of symptoms triggered by cold exposure or stress. Keeping the body warm, especially the extremities, helps in minimizing these vasospastic attacks by ensuring that the blood vessels remain dilated, allowing for proper blood flow.

C. While adequate vitamin D intake is important for overall health, it is not specifically indicated as a management strategy for Raynaud's syndrome.

D. Keeping both hands elevated during work breaks may provide some relief, but it may not be practical or feasible for a data entry clerk to maintain this position consistently during work hours.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Methotrexate is commonly used in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) to slow the progression of the disease by suppressing the immune system's response that causes inflammation. Aspirin may be used concurrently to provide symptomatic relief from pain and inflammation associated with RA.
B. While methotrexate may have side effects, its primary indication in RA treatment is to slow disease progression rather than to mitigate aspirin side effects.
C. Methotrexate and aspirin typically work through different mechanisms of action and are not typically used together to enhance each other's effectiveness.
D. Methotrexate and aspirin have different side effect profiles, but the primary reason for adding methotrexate is to slow the progression of RA rather than to replace aspirin due to side effects.

Correct Answer is ["0.4"]

Explanation

To determine the correct dosage, the nurse needs to perform a calculation using the information provided. The prescription is for 200,000 units of penicillin, and the available vial concentration is 500,000 units per mL.

To find out how many mLs to administer, the nurse would divide the prescribed units by the concentration of units per mL. This is calculated as 200,000 units divided by 500,000 units/mL, which equals 0.4 mL.

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A client who works as a data entry clerk is concerned as to how a recent diagnosis of Raynaud's syndrome is going to affect the client's job performance. Which instruction should the nurse provide this client?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Methotrexate is prescribed for a client with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) who is also taking aspirin. Which is the best explanation for the nurse to provide as to why a second medication has been added?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The healthcare provider prescribes penicillin 200,000 units IM for a client with pneumonia. The available vial is labeled, "Penicillin 500,000 units/mL. How many mL should the nurse administer to this client? (Enter numerical value only. If rounding is required, round to the nearest tenth.)

Correct Answer is ["0.4"]

Explanation

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