Patient Data
Complete the diagram by dragging from the choices area to specify which condition the client is most likely experiencing, two actions the nurse should take to address that condition, and two parameters the nurse should monitor to assess the client's progress.
The Correct Answer is []
Potential condition: Retinopathy
Actions to take: Orient the client to the environment; Call for an ophthalmological exam
Parameters to monitor: Blood glucose; Visual acuity
Rationale:
Based on the patient data provided, the client is most likely experiencing retinopathy, particularly diabetic retinopathy, which is a common complication of diabetes and can lead to progressive vision loss. The elevated HBA1C level indicates poor blood glucose control, which can contribute to the worsening of this condition.
The nurse should call for an ophthalmological exam to confirm the diagnosis and assess the extent of retinal damage. Additionally, orienting the client to the environment is important to ensure safety due to the vision impairment. Monitoring the client's blood glucose levels is crucial for managing his diabetes and potentially stabilizing or improving the retinopathy.
Visual acuity should also be monitored to track any changes in vision and the effectiveness of interventions. It is essential to manage the underlying diabetes effectively to prevent further progression of retinopathy.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Using a large gauge IV catheter can increase the risk of bleeding in a thrombocytopenic patient.
B. Wrapping bruised areas with elastic bandage dressings is not recommended as wrapping bruised areas with elastic bandages can cause additional pressure and potentially worsen bruising or bleeding.
C. While dietary modifications may be necessary for other reasons, removing cold and frozen foods does not address the immediate risk of bleeding associated with low platelet counts.
D. This is crucial because patients with thrombocytopenia are at an increased risk of bleeding, which may not always be visible or apparent. Regular monitoring can help in early detection and prompt management of any bleeding episodes.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Hemoglobin levels primarily indicate the oxygen-carrying capacity of the blood and are not typically affected in conditions associated with petechiae and ecchymosis.
B. White blood cell count may be elevated in response to infection but is not directly related to the presence of petechiae and ecchymosis.
C. Red blood cell count primarily reflects the oxygen-carrying capacity of the blood and is not typically affected in conditions associated with petechiae and ecchymosis.
D. Platelet count is crucial in assessing for thrombocytopenia, a condition characterized by low platelet levels, which can lead to increased bleeding and bruising, including petechiae and ecchymosis.
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