A client with leukemia is receiving chemotherapy. The nurse observes the client is weak, pale, and febrile. After reviewing the client's most recent laboratory data which reveals a platelet count of 25,000/mm3 (25 X109/L), which intervention should the nurse include in the plan of care?Reference Range
Platelets [150,000 to 400,000/mm" (150 to 400 x 109/L)]
Ensure a large gauge IV catheter is used to obtain blood samples.
Wrap bruised areas with elastic bandage dressings.
Remove cold and frozen foods from dietary trays.
Monitor urine and stool for occult blood regularly.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Using a large gauge IV catheter can increase the risk of bleeding in a thrombocytopenic patient.
B. Wrapping bruised areas with elastic bandage dressings is not recommended as wrapping bruised areas with elastic bandages can cause additional pressure and potentially worsen bruising or bleeding.
C. While dietary modifications may be necessary for other reasons, removing cold and frozen foods does not address the immediate risk of bleeding associated with low platelet counts.
D. This is crucial because patients with thrombocytopenia are at an increased risk of bleeding, which may not always be visible or apparent. Regular monitoring can help in early detection and prompt management of any bleeding episodes.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["125"]
Explanation
To calculate the infusion rate in mL/hr, you would convert the total volume of lactated Ringer's IV from liters to milliliters (since there are 1,000 milliliters in a liter, 3 liters is equivalent to 3,000 milliliters) and then divide by the total number of hours over which the infusion is to be administered. In this case, 3,000 mL divided by 24 hours results in an infusion rate of 125 mL/hr.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Bronze pigmentation is not typically associated with compromised peripheral arterial circulation but may be seen in conditions like hemochromatosis.
B. Lower leg edema is more commonly associated with venous insufficiency rather than compromised arterial circulation.
C. Uneven hair distribution, such as decreased hair growth on the lower extremity, is indicative of compromised peripheral arterial circulation due to reduced blood flow to the area.
D. Bounding peripheral pulse is not typically associated with compromised peripheral arterial circulation but may indicate increased stroke volume or arterial stiffness.
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