A nurse is teaching a client about asthma. Which statement by the client indicates a correct understanding of asthma's primary characteristics?
"Asthma is a condition that only affects the elderly."
"Asthma is a condition that primarily involves the digestive system."
"Asthma is a chronic respiratory condition characterized by difficulty breathing and wheezing."
"Asthma is an acute illness that usually resolves on its own within a few days."
The Correct Answer is C
A) Incorrect. Asthma can affect individuals of all age groups, not just the elderly.
B) Incorrect. Asthma primarily affects the respiratory system, not the digestive system.
C) Correct. Asthma is a chronic condition characterized by symptoms such as difficulty breathing and wheezing.
D) Incorrect. Asthma is a chronic condition, and while symptoms may improve with treatment, it does not typically resolve on its own within a few days.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Allergies are related to the development and exacerbation of asthma in some cases.
B) Correct. Allergies, especially allergic rhinitis, are known risk factors for the development of asthma in susceptible individuals.
C) Incorrect. While allergies can have a protective effect against asthma in some cases (the hygiene hypothesis), this is not universally true.
D) Incorrect. Allergies are one of several potential factors that can contribute to asthma, but they are not the sole cause.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Correct. Frequent use of a rescue inhaler is often an early sign that asthma symptoms are worsening and may precede an exacerbation.
B) Incorrect. Rarely experiencing chest tightness does not necessarily indicate the early stages of an asthma exacerbation.
C) Incorrect. The absence of wheezing or coughing is not an early indicator of worsening asthma symptoms; wheezing is a common asthma symptom.
D) Incorrect. Infrequent nighttime awakenings due to asthma may be a sign of well-controlled asthma but do not necessarily signal an exacerbation.
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