A client with Acne Vulgaris is concerned about post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation. What should the nurse explain to the client about this condition?
What should the nurse explain to the client about this condition?.
"Post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation is a rare complication of Acne Vulgaris.".
"It can be completely prevented by picking and squeezing acne lesions.".
"Dark spots may persist even after the resolution of acne lesions.".
"This condition only occurs in individuals with fair skin.".
The Correct Answer is D
The correct answer is choice D: “Dark spots may persist even after the resolution of acne lesions.”
Choice A rationale:
This option is not a complete statement and does not provide any information about post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation (PIH).
Choice B rationale:
This statement is incorrect. Post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation is a common complication of acne vulgaris, especially in individuals with darker skin tones.
Choice C rationale:
This statement is also incorrect. Picking and squeezing acne lesions can actually increase the risk of developing PIH because it causes more inflammation.
Choice D rationale:
This is the correct answer. PIH can result in dark spots that persist even after the acne lesions have resolved. These spots are due to excess melanin production as the skin heals from inflammation.
Choice E rationale:
This statement is incorrect. PIH can occur in individuals of all skin tones, but it is more common and tends to be more severe in individuals with darker skin.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Picking and squeezing acne lesions is not recommended to prevent scarring.
In fact, it can lead to more extensive inflammation and potential scarring.
This choice is incorrect and can exacerbate the issue.
Choice B rationale:
Avoiding excessive sun exposure and using non-comedogenic sunscreen is a crucial recommendation to prevent scarring in acne vulgaris patients.
Sun exposure can worsen hyperpigmentation and make scars more noticeable, so protection from the sun is essential.
Choice C rationale:
Scarring is not inevitable with acne vulgaris, and this statement is incorrect.
Proper management, including medication adherence and appropriate skincare, can help minimize scarring.
This choice is misleading.
Choice D rationale:
Scrubbing the face vigorously to remove acne lesions is not recommended.
It can lead to further irritation, inflammation, and potential scarring.
This choice is incorrect and can harm the skin.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Excessive exposure to sunlight does not lead to Acne Vulgaris.
In fact, sunlight exposure can have a drying effect on the skin and may temporarily improve acne symptoms in some individuals.
However, it is not a direct cause of the condition.
Choice B rationale:
Genetic predisposition is a well-established risk factor for Acne Vulgaris.
If a person has a family history of acne, they are more likely to develop the condition themselves.
Genetic factors can influence the individual's skin type, oil production, and susceptibility to inflammation, all of which contribute to the development of acne.
Choice C rationale:
Consuming a diet high in vitamin C does not cause Acne Vulgaris.
In fact, vitamin C is known for its antioxidant properties and is generally considered beneficial for skin health.
Acne is primarily driven by factors such as genetics, hormones, and skin bacteria, not vitamin C intake.
Choice D rationale:
Wearing sunscreen regularly does not increase the risk of Acne Vulgaris.
Sunscreen is essential for protecting the skin from harmful UV radiation and preventing conditions like sunburn and skin cancer.
It does not play a role in the development of acne.
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