A nurse is assessing a patient with Acne Vulgaris. Which factors may contribute to the development of this condition? Select all that apply.(Select all that apply)
Environmental factors, including exposure to high humidity.
Genetic predisposition.
Overuse of sunscreen
Increased androgen production during puberty.
Consumption of a diet high in vitamin D.
Correct Answer : A,B,D
Choice A rationale:
Environmental factors, including exposure to high humidity, can contribute to the development of Acne Vulgaris.
High humidity can increase sweating and potentially worsen acne in some individuals by promoting the clogging of pores.
Choice B rationale:
Genetic predisposition is a significant risk factor for Acne Vulgaris.
If there is a family history of acne, the individual is more likely to develop the condition due to inherited factors that influence skin type, oil production, and susceptibility to inflammation.
Choice C rationale:
Overuse of sunscreen is not a known factor that contributes to the development of Acne Vulgaris.
In fact, sunscreen is recommended to protect the skin from UV radiation and does not play a role in the pathogenesis of acne.
Choice D rationale:
Increased androgen production during puberty is a contributing factor to the development of Acne Vulgaris.
Androgens can stimulate the sebaceous glands to produce more oil, which can lead to the formation of acne lesions.
Choice E rationale:
Consumption of a diet high in vitamin D is not typically associated with the development of Acne Vulgaris.
The condition is primarily influenced by factors like genetics, hormones, and skin hygiene, not vitamin D intake.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
"You may experience redness and tenderness around the lesions as a side effect." Rationale: Topical treatments for acne, such as retinoids and benzoyl peroxide, can commonly cause side effects like redness and tenderness.
These side effects are often temporary and may be experienced as the skin adjusts to the treatment.
It's important for the nurse to inform the client about these potential side effects to ensure they are aware and prepared for them.
Choice B rationale:
"Topical treatments include antibiotics and hormonal therapy." Rationale: While topical treatments for acne can include antibiotics, hormonal therapy is typically administered orally, not topically.
Topical treatments primarily consist of retinoids, benzoyl peroxide, and topical antibiotics.
Choice C rationale:
"Chemical peels and microdermabrasion are commonly used topical treatments." Rationale: Chemical peels and microdermabrasion are not considered topical treatments for acne vulgaris.
These are cosmetic procedures that primarily address skin texture and may not be suitable for all acne patients.
Choice D rationale:
"Maintaining a healthy diet is the primary topical treatment for acne." Rationale: Diet can influence acne, but it is not considered a topical treatment.
Proper diet and skincare routines can complement acne treatment but are not primary treatment modalities.
Topical treatments usually involve the application of medications directly to the skin.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Itchy, scaly patches of skin are not commonly associated with Acne Vulgaris.
Instead, these symptoms may be indicative of other skin conditions such as eczema or psoriasis.
Choice B rationale:
The formation of comedones (blackheads and whiteheads) is a hallmark symptom of Acne Vulgaris.
These comedones result from the clogging of hair follicles with a combination of sebum and dead skin cells.
Choice C rationale:
Skin redness and blistering are not typical symptoms of Acne Vulgaris.
These symptoms may suggest other skin conditions or reactions to topical products but are not characteristic of acne.
Choice D rationale:
Hair loss and thinning are not commonly associated with Acne Vulgaris.
Hair loss is more often related to conditions such as alopecia or hormonal imbalances, rather than acne.
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