A client with active tuberculosis (TB) is prescribed a multidrug regimen. What should the nurse emphasize to the client about the importance of taking multiple medications?

"Taking multiple medications ensures rapid symptom relief."

"Multiple medications are given to reduce the duration of treatment."

"Each medication targets a different type of TB bacteria."

"Combination therapy reduces the risk of drug resistance."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A) Incorrect. While multiple medications may lead to symptom relief, the primary goal is to prevent drug resistance.

B) Incorrect. The duration of TB treatment is determined by the specific regimen and is not solely related to the number of medications.

C) Incorrect. Multiple medications in TB treatment may target different aspects of TB bacteria, but the primary purpose is to reduce the risk of drug resistance.

D) Correct. Using multiple medications in combination therapy makes it more difficult for TB bacteria to develop resistance to all drugs simultaneously, helping to prevent drug-resistant TB.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Prompt reporting of side effects is important, even if they are not severe, as they may indicate the need for treatment adjustments.

B) Correct. Reporting side effects promptly allows the healthcare provider to assess and address any issues, potentially preventing treatment interruptions or complications.

C) Incorrect. While some side effects are expected, not all are normal, and reporting is necessary to ensure safe and effective treatment.

D) Incorrect. Waiting until the next appointment may lead to prolonged side effects and potential treatment complications.

A. "Avoid covering your mouth when coughing to allow better airflow." B. "Cough and sneeze into a tissue or your elbow, not your hand." C. "It's not necessary to wear a mask when you have a cough." D. "Ventilate your living space by keeping windows and doors closed."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Covering the mouth when coughing is important, as it helps prevent the spread of respiratory droplets to others.

B) Correct. Coughing and sneezing into a tissue or the elbow helps contain respiratory droplets and reduces the risk of transmission.

C) Incorrect. Wearing a mask when coughing can be beneficial to prevent the spread of respiratory droplets, especially in crowded settings.

D) Incorrect. Ventilating living spaces by keeping windows and doors open, not closed, helps reduce the concentration of infectious particles in the air.

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A client with active tuberculosis (TB) is prescribed a multidrug regimen. What should the nurse emphasize to the client about the importance of taking multiple medications?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is discussing the potential side effects of tuberculosis (TB) medications with a client. The client asks about the importance of reporting side effects promptly. What is the nurse's best response?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is teaching a client with tuberculosis (TB) about respiratory hygiene practices to prevent the spread of the disease. Which instruction should the nurse include?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is explaining the pathophysiology of tuberculosis (TB) to a group of nursing students. Which statement accurately describes the role of granulomas in TB infection?

A nurse is caring for a client with active TB disease. Which precaution should the nurse take to prevent the transmission of TB to others?

A client is newly diagnosed with latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI). What should the nurse explain to the client about the management of LTBI?

A nurse is assessing a client suspected of having tuberculosis (TB). Which of the following clinical manifestations is most commonly associated with pulmonary TB?

A nurse is educating a client about tuberculosis (TB). Which statement made by the client indicates a correct understanding of how TB is primarily transmitted?

A client is concerned about contracting tuberculosis (TB) while traveling to countries with a high TB burden. What advice should the nurse provide regarding prevention?

A client asks a nurse about the differences between latent TB infection (LTBI) and active TB disease. Which statement by the nurse is correct?

A nurse is educating a client about the risk factors for tuberculosis (TB). Which statement made by the client indicates a correct understanding of the risk factors for TB?