A client asks a nurse about the role of latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI) in the development of active TB disease. What information should the nurse provide?

"LTBI never progresses to active TB disease."

"The risk of LTBI progressing to active TB is higher in individuals with a strong immune system."

"LTBI can remain dormant for years and may progress to active TB if the immune system weakens."

"LTBI is the same as active TB disease and requires immediate treatment."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A) Incorrect. LTBI can progress to active TB disease if the immune system weakens or is compromised.

B) Incorrect. The risk of progression from LTBI to active TB is higher in individuals with weakened immune systems, not those with strong immune systems.

C) Correct. LTBI can remain dormant for years, and the risk of progression to active TB disease is higher when the immune system becomes compromised.

D) Incorrect. LTBI and active TB disease are distinct conditions, and LTBI does not always require immediate treatment. Treatment may be recommended for individuals at higher risk of progression to active disease.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Follow-up appointments are essential for monitoring progress and should not be limited to addressing side effects only.

B) Correct. Regular follow-up appointments are crucial for monitoring the client's response to treatment, ensuring medication adherence, and assessing for any complications.

C) Incorrect. Follow-up appointments should not be skipped, as they are important for assessing treatment effectiveness and making any necessary adjustments.

D) Incorrect. Follow-up appointments are typically not optional; they are a standard part of TB care to ensure successful treatment and minimize the risk of relapse.

A. "Taking multiple antibiotics ensures rapid symptom relief." B. "Combination therapy reduces the risk of drug resistance." C. "Each antibiotic targets a different type of TB bacteria." D. "Multiple antibiotics are used to minimize side effects."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Incorrect. While multiple antibiotics may lead to symptom relief, the primary goal is to prevent drug resistance.

B) Correct. Combination therapy with multiple antibiotics is used to reduce the risk of drug-resistant TB, as it makes it more difficult for the bacteria to develop resistance to all drugs simultaneously.

C) Incorrect. Multiple antibiotics are used to target different aspects of TB treatment, not different types of TB bacteria.

D) Incorrect. While using multiple antibiotics can help manage side effects, the primary reason is to prevent drug resistance.

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A client asks a nurse about the role of latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI) in the development of active TB disease. What information should the nurse provide?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client with tuberculosis (TB) asks the nurse about the importance of regular follow-up appointments during treatment. What should the nurse emphasize regarding follow-up care?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client with active tuberculosis (TB) disease asks the nurse why they need to take multiple antibiotics for treatment. What is the nurse's best response?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is discussing the diagnostic evaluation of tuberculosis (TB) with a client. The client asks about the purpose of a chest X-ray in TB diagnosis. What is the nurse's best explanation?

A nurse is caring for a client with suspected tuberculosis (TB) and observes that the client has developed cervical lymphadenopathy. What does this finding suggest?

A nurse is educating a client about the risk factors for tuberculosis (TB). Which statement made by the client indicates a correct understanding of the risk factors for TB?

A nurse is assessing a client suspected of having tuberculosis (TB). Which of the following clinical manifestations is most commonly associated with pulmonary TB?

A nurse is providing education to a client with tuberculosis (TB) about the importance of adhering to the prescribed medication regimen. Which statement by the client indicates a correct understanding of medication adherence?

A nurse is assessing a client suspected of having TB. Which symptom is most commonly associated with pulmonary TB?

A nurse is explaining the process of collecting sputum samples for tuberculosis (TB) testing to a client. Which instruction should the nurse provide to ensure an accurate sample?

A client asks a nurse about the differences between latent TB infection (LTBI) and active TB disease. Which statement by the nurse is correct?