A client with bladder cancer had surgical placement of a ureteroileostomy (ileal conduit) yesterday. Which postoperative assessment finding should the nurse report to the healthcare provider immediately?
Liquid brown drainage from stoma.
Stomal output of 40 mL in the last hour.
Red edematous stomal appearance.
Mucous strings floating in the drainage.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Liquid brown drainage from the stoma is abnormal and could indicate bowel content leakage, suggesting a potential connection between the bowel and the conduit or possible infection. This is a critical finding and should be reported immediately.
- B: A stomal output of 40 mL in the last hour is within normal limits postoperatively, as urine production can vary and this amount does not suggest acute complications.
C. A red and edematous stomal appearance is normal in the immediate postoperative period and indicates adequate blood supply to the stoma.
- D: Mucous strings in the drainage are normal because mucus is produced by the intestinal lining, which is now part of the urinary diversion. This is an expected finding and not a cause for immediate concern.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Assisting the client to recall everyone possibly exposed since the onset of symptoms is important for contact tracing but is not the most immediate action to take.
B. Teaching the client to wear a mask, hand wash, and social distance to prevent spreading the virus is important for infection control but does not address the immediate need to prevent
potential transmission to others in the clinic setting.
C. Placing the nasal swab specimen for COVID-19 directly into a biohazard bag is appropriate for specimen handling but does not address the need for immediate infection control measures for the client and others in the clinic setting.
D. Moving the client to a private room, keeping the door closed, and initiating droplet precautions is the most important action to take to prevent potential transmission of COVID-19 to others in the clinic setting, given the client's symptoms and recent travel history.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Instructing the client on the importance of notifying sexual partners is essential to prevent the spread of genital herpes and other sexually transmitted infections. Partner notification is crucial for their testing, treatment, and prevention of further transmission.
B. While it is true that cases of certain STIs are reportable to local health departments, focusing solely on reporting does not address the immediate concern of preventing transmission to sexual partners.
C. While partners without symptoms may not be infected, they could still be carriers of the virus and transmit it to others. It's important to emphasize the potential risk of transmission regardless of symptoms.
D. Counseling that most contraceptives protect against infection is inaccurate regarding STIs.
While contraceptives may prevent pregnancy, they do not provide protection against STIs like genital herpes. It's important to provide accurate information about STI prevention methods.
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