A client with breast cancer who received chemotherapy two weeks ago returns to the clinic for follow-up. Which priority follow-up assessment should the practical nurse (PN) anticipate for this client?
Serum electrolytes.
Nutritional status.
Hydration status.
Blood cell counts.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: While monitoring serum electrolytes is important, especially if the client is experiencing side effects such as vomiting or diarrhea, it is not the priority follow-up assessment. Chemotherapy can impact electrolytes, but blood cell counts are a more immediate concern.
Choice B reason: Assessing nutritional status is important for overall health and recovery, but it is not the most critical follow-up assessment. Nutritional assessments can be addressed once more urgent concerns, such as blood cell counts, are evaluated.
Choice C reason: Hydration status is important, particularly if the client is experiencing side effects that lead to dehydration. However, hydration can usually be managed once the more critical assessment of blood cell counts has been completed.
Choice D reason: Blood cell counts are the priority follow-up assessment for a client who received chemotherapy. Chemotherapy can significantly impact the production of blood cells, leading to conditions such as anemia, neutropenia, or thrombocytopenia. Monitoring blood cell counts helps to identify these complications early and allows for appropriate interventions to be initiated.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Being able to ambulate without assistance is generally an indicator of improved mobility or reduced motor impairment. However, it does not directly reflect the effectiveness of carbamazepine in treating trigeminal neuralgia. Trigeminal neuralgia is a chronic pain condition that affects the trigeminal nerve in the face, causing severe facial pain. The goal of carbamazepine in this context is to reduce or eliminate this pain, so ambulation is not a relevant measure of the medication's effectiveness in this case.
Choice B reason: Distal pulses that are intact with strong volume are important indicators of good peripheral circulation. While this is a positive clinical finding, it does not relate to the primary purpose of carbamazepine administration in a client with trigeminal neuralgia. The primary goal is to alleviate the facial pain associated with the condition, so assessing peripheral pulses does not indicate the desired outcome of the medication.
Choice C reason: No seizure activity observed is an important outcome in clients taking carbamazepine for seizure disorders. However, in the context of trigeminal neuralgia, carbamazepine is used primarily for its pain-relieving properties. The absence of seizure activity is not the main indicator of the medication's effectiveness for this specific condition. Therefore, while seizure control is relevant for other uses of carbamazepine, it is not the primary measure of success for treating trigeminal neuralgia.
Choice D reason: Client denies pain is the most relevant and desired outcome when administering carbamazepine for trigeminal neuralgia. This medication is effective in reducing or eliminating the severe facial pain associated with the condition. By denying pain, the client indicates that the medication is effectively managing the symptoms of trigeminal neuralgia, which is the primary therapeutic goal in this context.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: While the apical heart rate is important for overall health assessment, it is not the most critical data point to consider before deciding if a client can discontinue oxygen therapy. Oxygen saturation provides more direct information about the client's respiratory status.
Choice B reason: Breath sounds are important in assessing a client's respiratory condition, but they are not as immediately indicative of whether the client can safely discontinue using the nasal cannula. Oxygen saturation levels give a more precise measurement of the client's oxygen needs.
Choice C reason: Oxygen saturation is the most important data to obtain before responding to the client's request. It directly measures the percentage of oxygen in the client's blood, providing a clear indication of whether the client is receiving adequate oxygen while on the nasal cannula. Ensuring that the client's oxygen saturation is within a safe range is crucial before considering the removal of the oxygen support.
Choice D reason: Blood pressure is another vital sign that provides important health information, but it does not give a direct indication of the client's oxygenation status. Oxygen saturation is a more relevant measure when determining if the nasal cannula can be safely removed.
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