A client with diabetes is experiencing symptoms of hypoglycemia, including sweating, shakiness, and confusion. Which action by the nurse is appropriate for hypoglycemia management?
Administering a long-acting insulin injection
Providing a high-fat snack
Giving a rapid-acting insulin injection
Offering a source of fast-acting carbohydrates
The Correct Answer is D
Offering a source of fast-acting carbohydrates. Fast-acting carbohydrates, such as glucose tablets or juice, can quickly raise blood sugar levels and alleviate hypoglycemic symptoms.
Incorrect choices:
a. Administering a long-acting insulin injection would not address the immediate need to raise blood sugar levels during an episode of hypoglycemia.
b. Providing a high-fat snack would not rapidly increase blood sugar levels and alleviate symptoms of hypoglycemia.
c. Giving a rapid-acting insulin injection would further lower blood sugar levels and worsen hypoglycemia symptoms.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Insulin lispro should not be stored in the refrigerator; it can be kept at room temperature for up to 28 days once in use.
Incorrect choices:
a. Administering insulin lispro within 15 minutes of a meal matches its rapid onset of action, which helps control postprandial glucose levels.
b. Using an insulin syringe to draw up insulin lispro is an appropriate technique for accurate dosing.
d. Injecting insulin lispro into the subcutaneous tissue is the correct route of administration for this rapid-acting insulin.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
To regulate blood glucose levels. Insulin therapy is used to help individuals with diabetes regulate their blood glucose levels by supplementing or replacing the insulin their body is not producing or using effectively.
Incorrect choices:
a. Insulin therapy does not cure diabetes but helps manage blood glucose levels.
b. Insulin therapy can lead to weight gain in some individuals due to improved glucose utilization, but its primary purpose is to regulate blood glucose.
c. Insulin therapy aims to decrease blood glucose levels, not increase them.
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