A client with diabetes is experiencing symptoms of hypoglycemia, including sweating, shakiness, and confusion. Which action by the nurse is appropriate for hypoglycemia management?
Administering a long-acting insulin injection
Providing a high-fat snack
Giving a rapid-acting insulin injection
Offering a source of fast-acting carbohydrates
The Correct Answer is D
Offering a source of fast-acting carbohydrates. Fast-acting carbohydrates, such as glucose tablets or juice, can quickly raise blood sugar levels and alleviate hypoglycemic symptoms.
Incorrect choices:
a. Administering a long-acting insulin injection would not address the immediate need to raise blood sugar levels during an episode of hypoglycemia.
b. Providing a high-fat snack would not rapidly increase blood sugar levels and alleviate symptoms of hypoglycemia.
c. Giving a rapid-acting insulin injection would further lower blood sugar levels and worsen hypoglycemia symptoms.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
An insulin-to-carbohydrate ratio (ICR) of 1:10 means that for every 1 unit of insulin, the client should consume 10 grams of carbohydrates to help manage postprandial glucose levels.
Incorrect choices:
b. Injecting 10 units of insulin for every 1 gram of carbohydrates would result in excessive insulin dosing and potential hypoglycemia.
c. Consuming 10 units of insulin for every 1 unit of carbohydrates would lead to excessive insulin administration and hypoglycemia.
d. Injecting 1 unit of insulin for every 10 grams of carbohydrates would result in insufficient insulin dosing and potentially high blood glucose levels.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Intermediate-acting insulin appears cloudy due to its composition and requires proper mixing before administration.
Incorrect choices:
a. Rapid-acting insulin is clear in appearance.
b. Short-acting insulin is clear in appearance.
d. Long-acting insulin is clear in appearance.
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