A nurse is teaching a client with diabetes about hypoglycemia management. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further education?

"I should carry a source of fast-acting carbohydrates with me at all times."

"I'll wait until my blood sugar drops really low before treating hypoglycemia."

"If I experience symptoms of hypoglycemia, I'll check my blood sugar level."

"I'll notify my healthcare provider if I experience frequent episodes of hypoglycemia."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Treating hypoglycemia promptly is crucial to prevent more severe symptoms or complications. Waiting until blood sugar drops very low can lead to a dangerous situation.

Incorrect choices:

a. Carrying a source of fast-acting carbohydrates, like glucose tablets or juice, helps quickly raise blood sugar levels during an episode of hypoglycemia.

c. Checking blood sugar levels when experiencing symptoms of hypoglycemia helps confirm if blood sugar is low and guides appropriate treatment.

d. Notifying the healthcare provider about frequent hypoglycemia episodes is important to adjust the diabetes management plan and prevent future occurrences.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Glucagon is administered as an injection, usually subcutaneously or intramuscularly, to rapidly raise blood glucose levels during severe hypoglycemia.

Incorrect choices:

a. Glucagon is administered differently from insulin injections and is intended for emergency use during severe hypoglycemia.

b. Glucagon is not available in oral tablet form due to its protein nature, which would be broken down in the digestive system.

d. Glucagon is not typically administered intravenously but rather through subcutaneous or intramuscular injection for rapid action.

A. "I should rotate my injection sites between my abdomen, thighs, and upper arms." B. "I can reuse insulin syringes if I make sure to clean them with alcohol." C. "I will store my insulin vials in the refrigerator to keep them fresh." D. "I need to eat a meal or snack within 15 minutes of taking my rapid-acting insulin."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Insulin syringes should not be reused due to the risk of contamination, infection, and inaccurate dosing.

Incorrect choices:

a. Rotating injection sites between different anatomical areas helps prevent lipohypertrophy and ensures consistent absorption.

c. Insulin vials can be kept at room temperature for up to 28 days once in use, but they should be stored away from direct sunlight and extreme temperatures.

d. Eating a meal or snack within 15 minutes of taking rapid-acting insulin helps prevent hypoglycemia and ensures that the insulin is working when glucose levels rise after eating.

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A nurse is teaching a client with diabetes about hypoglycemia management. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further education?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client is prescribed insulin therapy and is experiencing hypoglycemia. The nurse prepares to administer glucagon. How should the nurse explain the dosing of glucagon?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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