A nurse is teaching a client with diabetes about hypoglycemia management. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further education?
"I should carry a source of fast-acting carbohydrates with me at all times."
"I'll wait until my blood sugar drops really low before treating hypoglycemia."
"If I experience symptoms of hypoglycemia, I'll check my blood sugar level."
"I'll notify my healthcare provider if I experience frequent episodes of hypoglycemia."
The Correct Answer is B
Treating hypoglycemia promptly is crucial to prevent more severe symptoms or complications. Waiting until blood sugar drops very low can lead to a dangerous situation.
Incorrect choices:
a. Carrying a source of fast-acting carbohydrates, like glucose tablets or juice, helps quickly raise blood sugar levels during an episode of hypoglycemia.
c. Checking blood sugar levels when experiencing symptoms of hypoglycemia helps confirm if blood sugar is low and guides appropriate treatment.
d. Notifying the healthcare provider about frequent hypoglycemia episodes is important to adjust the diabetes management plan and prevent future occurrences.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Encouraging the client to consume a high-protein snack. Consuming a high-protein snack along with a source of fast-acting carbohydrates helps stabilize blood sugar levels and prevent further hypoglycemia.
Incorrect choices:
a. Administering glucagon injection is indicated for severe hypoglycemia when the client is unconscious or unable to swallow.
b. Starting an IV glucose infusion is reserved for severe hypoglycemia cases that are unresponsive to other interventions or when the client is unable to tolerate oral intake.
d. Monitoring blood sugar levels every 4 hours is a routine practice but does not address the immediate need to treat hypoglycemia.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rapid-acting insulin has a rapid onset of action, typically within 15 minutes, making it suitable for controlling post-meal blood glucose spikes.
Incorrect choices:
b. Short-acting insulin has a slightly slower onset than rapid-acting insulin.
c. Intermediate-acting insulin has a slower onset and a longer duration of action than rapid-acting insulin.
d. Long-acting insulin has a slow and steady onset of action over a longer period compared to rapid-acting insulin.
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