A client with diabetes is experiencing hypoglycemia and is conscious. Which intervention should the nurse implement for hypoglycemia management?
Administering glucagon injection
Starting an intravenous (IV) glucose infusion
Encouraging the client to consume a high-protein snack
Monitoring blood sugar levels every 4 hours
The Correct Answer is C
Encouraging the client to consume a high-protein snack. Consuming a high-protein snack along with a source of fast-acting carbohydrates helps stabilize blood sugar levels and prevent further hypoglycemia.
Incorrect choices:
a. Administering glucagon injection is indicated for severe hypoglycemia when the client is unconscious or unable to swallow.
b. Starting an IV glucose infusion is reserved for severe hypoglycemia cases that are unresponsive to other interventions or when the client is unable to tolerate oral intake.
d. Monitoring blood sugar levels every 4 hours is a routine practice but does not address the immediate need to treat hypoglycemia.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rotating injection sites within the same anatomical area (e.g., abdomen, thigh) helps prevent lipohypertrophy and ensures consistent insulin absorption.
Incorrect choices:
a. Injecting into the same site each time can lead to lipohypertrophy and uneven insulin absorption.
c. While the abdomen is a common injection site, rotating within the same area is essential to prevent tissue damage.
d. Insulin absorption rates are similar across different anatomical sites, so there is no "fastest" absorption site.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Long-acting insulin provides a steady baseline level of insulin, mimicking the body's basal insulin secretion.
Incorrect choices:
a. Rapid-acting insulin is used to control post-meal glucose spikes.
b. Short-acting insulin is used to cover mealtime glucose elevations.
c. Intermediate-acting insulin provides coverage beyond mealtime but does not mimic basal insulin as closely as long-acting insulin.
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