Which individuals are candidates for insulin therapy?

Those with normal blood glucose levels

Those with a known allergy to insulin

Those with type 1 diabetes and some with type 2 diabetes

Those with gestational diabetes during pregnancy

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Those with type 1 diabetes and some with type 2 diabetes. Individuals with type 1 diabetes require insulin therapy, and some individuals with type 2 diabetes may need insulin if other treatments are not effective.

Incorrect choices:

a. Individuals with normal blood glucose levels do not require insulin therapy.

b. Allergies to insulin are extremely rare, and insulin therapy can still be considered after careful evaluation.

d. Insulin therapy may be considered for gestational diabetes if blood glucose levels are not well-controlled with diet and exercise, but it is not the first-line treatment.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Insulin syringes should not be reused due to the risk of contamination, infection, and inaccurate dosing.

Incorrect choices:

a. Rotating injection sites between different anatomical areas helps prevent lipohypertrophy and ensures consistent absorption.

c. Insulin vials can be kept at room temperature for up to 28 days once in use, but they should be stored away from direct sunlight and extreme temperatures.

d. Eating a meal or snack within 15 minutes of taking rapid-acting insulin helps prevent hypoglycemia and ensures that the insulin is working when glucose levels rise after eating.

A. "You can leave your insulin vials on the dashboard of your car during the trip." B. "It's best to store your insulin in the overhead compartment of the airplane." C. "Keep your insulin at room temperature during the trip, and avoid extreme temperatures." D. "Freeze your insulin before the trip to prevent bacterial growth."

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Insulin should be stored at room temperature and protected from extreme temperatures during travel to maintain its effectiveness.

Incorrect choices:

a. Leaving insulin vials on the car dashboard exposes them to heat and temperature fluctuations, which can impact their potency.

b. Storing insulin in the overhead compartment of an airplane may subject it to extreme cold or heat, affecting its effectiveness.

d. Freezing insulin is not recommended, as it can alter the medication's properties and impact its efficacy.

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Which individuals are candidates for insulin therapy?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing education to a client newly diagnosed with type 1 diabetes who will be starting insulin therapy. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further education?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client with diabetes is going on a vacation and asks the nurse about storing insulin while traveling. Which response by the nurse is accurate regarding insulin storage and handling during travel?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

What is the recommended technique for insulin injection?

A client with diabetes is unconscious and experiencing severe hypoglycemia. What is the appropriate nursing intervention for hypoglycemia management?

Which site is commonly used for insulin injection in children?

A client is receiving insulin therapy for diabetes management. The nurse is providing education about the importance of proper injection techniques. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further education?

A client with diabetes is prescribed insulin glargine (Lantus) once daily. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further education about insulin administration?

A client with type 2 diabetes is learning about self-administration of insulin. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further education?

Which type of insulin is cloudy in appearance?

A client with diabetes is scheduled for surgery and will be fasting before the procedure. How should the nurse instruct the client about monitoring and adjusting insulin therapy on the day of surgery?