A client with hypertension and benign prostate hyperplasia is prescribed doxazosin (Cardura). Which of the following statements below would the nurse emphasize regarding doxazosin (Cardura)?
"Weigh yourself daily, and report any weight loss to your prescriber."
"Be sure to lie down after taking the first dose, because first-dose hypotension may make you dizzy."
"The impaired taste associated with this medication usually goes away in 2 to 3 weeks."
"Increase your potassium intake by eating more bananas and apricots."
The Correct Answer is B
A. Daily weight monitoring is not specifically required with doxazosin and is more relevant for medications that may cause fluid retention or significant weight changes.
B. First-dose hypotension is a common and significant side effect of doxazosin, and advising the patient to lie down after the first dose helps mitigate the risk of dizziness and falls.
C. Impaired taste is not a known side effect of doxazosin, making this statement inaccurate.
D. While potassium intake is important for overall health, doxazosin does not typically require dietary potassium adjustments.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","E","F"]
Explanation
A. Rebound hypotension can occur with the abrupt withdrawal of beta-blockers like esmolol, so clients should be advised against suddenly stopping the medication.
B. Vomiting is not a typical or common side effect of esmolol.
C. Bradycardia is a known effect of beta-blockers, including esmolol, and should be monitored.
D. Esmolol can mask the symptoms of hypoglycemia in diabetic patients, which is an important consideration for patient education.
E. Tremors are not commonly associated with esmolol; rather, they might be seen in other conditions or medications.
F. Bronchoconstriction can occur with non-selective beta-blockers; however, esmolol is cardioselective, so the risk is lower but still possible, especially in patients with underlying respiratory conditions.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Hypokalemia is not a common side effect of alteplase; instead, it may result from other factors.
B. Internal bleeding is a significant risk associated with thrombolytics like alteplase, as they promote the breakdown of clots but can also affect hemostasis.
C. Pancytopenia is not directly associated with alteplase use; it may occur with other medications or conditions.
D. Hypertension is not a common side effect of alteplase; instead, blood pressure may fluctuate but is not typically increased as a direct result of the medication.
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