The nurse is caring for a client newly diagnosed with hypertension and requires medication therapy. Which of the following medications below is considered a first line treatment for hypertension?
doxazosin
carvedilol
lisinopril
Clonidine
The Correct Answer is C
A. Doxazosin is an alpha-1 blocker that can be used for hypertension but is not a first-line option.
B. Carvedilol is a beta-blocker used in heart failure and post-MI but is not the first choice for initial hypertension treatment.
C. Lisinopril, an ACE inhibitor, is widely recognized as a first-line treatment for hypertension due to its effectiveness and favorable side effect profile.
D. Clonidine is generally not considered a first-line treatment for hypertension due to potential side effects and the availability of more effective alternatives.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["D","F"]
Explanation
A. Aspirin is an antiplatelet medication that prevents new clots but does not actively lyse existing clots.
B. Low-molecular weight heparin is primarily used for preventing clot formation rather than lysing existing clots.
C. Heparin prevents further clot formation but does not dissolve existing clots.
D. Alteplase (Activase) is a thrombolytic agent specifically indicated for the dissolution of existing clots in acute situations like deep vein thrombosis.
E. Warfarin is an anticoagulant that prevents clotting but does not directly lyse clots; it is used for long-term management.
F. Anistreplase (Eminase) is another thrombolytic agent used to lyse existing clots and is indicated in similar situations.
Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"C"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"B"},"D":{"answers":"D"}}
Explanation
Warfarin: Vitamin K is the primary reversal agent for anticoagulation with warfarin. It helps restore normal clotting factor production in the liver.
Heparin: Protamine sulfate is the specific reversal agent for heparin, neutralizing its anticoagulant effects.
Rivaroxaban: Andexanet alfa is a specific reversal agent for rivaroxaban and other Factor Xa inhibitors, reversing their anticoagulant effects.
Beta Blockers: While there is no specific reversal agent, glucagon can help increase heart rate and myocardial contractility in cases of beta-blocker overdose.
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