The nurse is caring for a client following a myocardial infarction (MI) and prescribed asprin 325mg PO daily. Which of following effects of this medication would this client benefit from following a MI?

Anti-inflammatory properties

Anti-pyretic

Antiemetic

Inhibits platelet aggregation

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. While aspirin has anti-inflammatory properties, this is not the primary reason it is prescribed after an MI.

B. Aspirin does not primarily function as an anti-pyretic in this context; its use is focused on cardiovascular benefits.

C. Aspirin does not have antiemetic properties and is not indicated for nausea control.

D. Inhibiting platelet aggregation is the key therapeutic effect of aspirin in preventing further clot formation, which is critical following an MI to reduce the risk of subsequent cardiovascular events.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Increased creatinine clearance is not a common effect of gemfibrozil; rather, it may lead to liver function changes or muscle-related side effects.

B. Gemfibrozil does not typically decrease prothrombin time (PT); this option does not relate to its mechanism of action.

C. Hyperkalemia is not a typical side effect of gemfibrozil; it may be more relevant to other medications, particularly those affecting the kidneys.

D. Gallstones are a known side effect of gemfibrozil, as the drug can increase biliary cholesterol saturation, leading to the formation of stones.

A. "Place one tablet under your tongue every 15 minutes and repeat up to 5 times for relief of chest pain B. "This medication is the first line treatment for hypertension" C. "This medication decreases chest pain by dissolving blood clots that are occluding the arteries." D. "This medication dilates cardiac blood vessels to deliver more oxygen to the heart."

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. While the administration schedule is partly correct, the maximum number of doses should not exceed 3 in 15 minutes without contacting emergency services.

B. Nitroglycerin is not a first-line treatment for hypertension; it is primarily used for angina relief.

C. Nitroglycerin does not dissolve clots; it works by relaxing and dilating blood vessels to improve blood flow and reduce chest pain.

D. This statement accurately describes the action of nitroglycerin, emphasizing its role in dilating blood vessels and improving oxygen delivery to the heart muscle.

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The nurse is caring for a client following a myocardial infarction (MI) and prescribed asprin 325mg PO daily. Which of following effects of this medication would this client benefit from following a MI?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client is started on gemfibrozil (Lopid) to assist in the lowering of triglyceride level. Which of the following side effects is associated with gemfibrozil (Lopid)?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is teaching a client who has angina about nitroglycerin sublingual tablets. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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