A client with osteoarthritis reports joint pain and stiffness in the knees. Which of the following medications should the nurse expect the healthcare provider to prescribe initially?

Methotrexate

Ibuprofen

Prednisone

Infliximab

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Ibuprofen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) commonly prescribed for the initial management of osteoarthritis. It helps reduce pain and inflammation in the affected joints. Methotrexate, prednisone, and infliximab are medications used to manage inflammatory arthritis conditions, such as rheumatoid arthritis, and are not typically prescribed for osteoarthritis.

a. Methotrexate is used in the management of inflammatory arthritis conditions, such as rheumatoid arthritis, and is not typically prescribed for osteoarthritis.
c. Prednisone is a corticosteroid used to manage inflammatory arthritis conditions, such as rheumatoid arthritis, and is not typically prescribed for osteoarthritis.
d. Infliximab is a biologic medication used in the management of inflammatory arthritis conditions, such as rheumatoid arthritis, and is not typically prescribed for osteoarthritis.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Pain that worsens with weight-bearing activities and improves with rest is a classic clinical manifestation of osteoarthritis. Activity-related pain is due to the increased stress on the affected joint during movement, while rest allows for decreased pressure and relief of pain.

a. Nocturnal joint pain is more typical of inflammatory arthritis conditions like rheumatoid arthritis, not osteoarthritis.
b. Morning joint stiffness lasting for 1 hour is characteristic of inflammatory arthritis conditions like rheumatoid arthritis, not osteoarthritis.
d. Joint pain that is constant throughout the day may be seen in various joint disorders, but the pattern of pain relief with activity is more indicative of osteoarthritis.

A. Joint pain that worsens with rest B. Joint pain that improves with activity C. Bony enlargements at the distal interphalangeal joints D. Warm and erythematous joints

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The presence of Heberden's nodes, which are bony enlargements at the distal interphalangeal (DIP) joints, is a characteristic clinical manifestation of osteoarthritis. These nodes are a result of cartilage degeneration in the affected joints.

a. Joint pain that worsens with rest is more indicative of inflammatory arthritis conditions like rheumatoid arthritis, not osteoarthritis.
b. Joint pain that improves with activity is not typical of osteoarthritis, which tends to worsen with weight-bearing activities.
d. Warm and erythematous joints are signs of inflammation and are more commonly seen in inflammatory arthritis conditions, not osteoarthritis.

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A client with osteoarthritis reports joint pain and stiffness in the knees. Which of the following medications should the nurse expect the healthcare provider to prescribe initially?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client with osteoarthritis presents with joint pain that worsens with weight-bearing activities and improves with rest. Which of the following clinical manifestations is described?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client presents with joint pain, tenderness, and swelling in the hands and knees. The healthcare provider notes the presence of Heberden's nodes on physical examination. Which of the following clinical manifestations is most consistent with these findings?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Which of the following factors contributes to the development of osteoarthritis?

The healthcare provider is assessing a client with suspected osteoarthritis. Which of the following diagnostic tests is most appropriate to confirm the diagnosis?

What nursing intervention is crucial to preventing skin breakdown in a client with osteoarthritis?

Which of the following statements best describes the introduction of osteoarthritis?

Which of the following lifestyle modifications is recommended for individuals with osteoarthritis to manage their condition effectively?

Which of the following statements accurately describes the pathophysiology of osteoarthritis?

A client presents with joint pain and stiffness. The healthcare provider performs a physical examination and finds tenderness over the affected joint, as well as crepitus during joint movement. Which of the following diagnostic tests is most appropriate to evaluate the joint for osteoarthritis?

What is the main characteristic of osteoarthritis?