Which of the following is an essential component of patient education for clients with osteoarthritis?
Encouraging frequent high-impact exercises to strengthen the affected joints.
Advising the client to avoid all physical activity to prevent further joint damage.
Instructing the client to use a cold pack to reduce joint inflammation daily.
Teaching the client about joint protection techniques during daily activities.
The Correct Answer is D
Joint protection techniques are an essential component of patient education for clients with osteoarthritis. These techniques help clients reduce stress on their affected joints and manage pain during daily activities. Encouraging frequent high-impact exercises can worsen joint pain and damage in osteoarthritis. Advising the client to avoid all physical activity is not recommended, as regular low-impact exercises are beneficial for joint health. Using a cold pack daily can provide temporary relief from pain and inflammation, but it is not the primary focus of patient education for osteoarthritis.
a. Encouraging frequent high-impact exercises can exacerbate joint pain and damage in clients with osteoarthritis. Low-impact exercises are recommended instead.
b. Advising the client to avoid all physical activity is not recommended. Regular low-impact exercises, such as swimming or walking, are beneficial for joint health in osteoarthritis.
c. Using a cold pack daily can provide temporary relief from pain and inflammation, but it is not the primary focus of patient education for osteoarthritis.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Obesity is a primary risk factor for the development of osteoarthritis, particularly in weight-bearing joints such as the knees and hips. Excess weight puts increased stress on the joints, leading to cartilage breakdown and the development of osteoarthritis. While age, family history, and a sedentary lifestyle can also contribute to the development of osteoarthritis, obesity is the most significant risk factor.
a. While age over 65 years is a risk factor for osteoarthritis, it is not the primary risk factor. Osteoarthritis can occur at any age, especially if other risk factors are present.
b. Family history of osteoporosis is not a primary risk factor for osteoarthritis. Osteoarthritis and osteoporosis are separate conditions with different risk factors.
c. While a sedentary lifestyle can contribute to the development of osteoarthritis, it is not the primary risk factor. Obesity is a more significant risk factor in this context.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Obesity is a modifiable risk factor for osteoarthritis. Excess body weight puts increased stress on weight-bearing joints, such as the knees and hips, leading to accelerated wear and tear of the joint cartilage.
a. Age over 60 years is a non-modifiable risk factor for osteoarthritis. While the risk of osteoarthritis increases with age, the age itself cannot be modified.
b. Female gender is a non-modifiable risk factor for osteoarthritis. Women have a higher risk of developing osteoarthritis compared to men, but gender cannot be modified.
c. Family history of osteoarthritis is a non-modifiable risk factor. Having a family history of the condition increases the risk, but it cannot be modified.
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