A client with type 2 diabetes is receiving metformin (Glucophage) 1 gram PO twice daily. The medication is available in 500 mg tablets. How many tablets should the nurse administer? (Enter numeric value only.)
The Correct Answer is ["2"]
To calculate the number of tablets needed, we'll set up a proportion:
x tablets / 1000 mg = 1 tablet / 500 mg
Cross-multiplying:
500x = 1000
Solving for x:
x = 1000 / 500
x = 2
Therefore, the nurse should administer 2 tablets of metformin for each dose.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["2"]
Explanation
To determine the number of tablets needed, we can set up a proportion:
x tablets / 0.6 mg = 1 tablet / 0.4 mg
Cross-multiplying:
0.4x = 0.6
Solving for x:
x = 0.6 / 0.4
x = 1.5
Since we cannot administer a fraction of a tablet, we round up to the nearest whole number.
Therefore, the nurse should administer 2 tablets of nitroglycerin 0.4 mg sublingually if the client experiences chest pain
Correct Answer is ["1.5"]
Explanation
Calculating the Alprazolam Dose
Problem: Administer 0.75 mg of alprazolam PO. The available concentration is 0.5 mg/tablet.
Steps:
Set up a proportion:
We want to find the number of tablets needed.
We know the desired dose (0.75 mg) and the concentration of the medication (0.5 mg/tablet).
Proportion:
x tablets / 0.75 mg = 1 tablet / 0.5 mg
Cross-multiply:
0.5x = 0.75
Solve for x:
x = 0.75 / 0.5
x = 1.5
Answer: The nurse should administer 1.5 tablets of alprazolam per dose.
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