A clinic nurse is caring for a large number of clients diagnosed with the common cold. The nurse should recognize that which factor contributes to the high communicability of the common cold?

People mistakenly think they are experiencing seasonal allergies.

The virus is spread by individuals who don't have symptoms.

Hand washing is not effective against the cold virus.

Use of over-the-counter cold products reduces immune resistance.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. People mistakenly think they are experiencing seasonal allergies: While seasonal allergies may share some symptoms with the common cold, such as nasal congestion and sneezing, they are caused by allergens rather than viruses. This factor does not directly contribute to the high communicability of the common cold.

B. The virus is spread by individuals who don't have symptoms: The common cold is highly communicable because individuals infected with the virus can spread it to others even before they develop symptoms or when they have mild symptoms. This makes it challenging to prevent the spread of the virus, as infected individuals may not realize they are contagious.

C. Hand washing is not effective against the cold virus: Hand washing is an effective measure for preventing the spread of the common cold virus. Proper hand hygiene can help reduce the transmission of the virus from contaminated surfaces to the nose and mouth.

D. Use of over-the-counter cold products reduces immune resistance: Over-the-counter cold products may help relieve symptoms of the common cold but do not directly affect immune resistance. However, reliance on symptomatic relief without taking precautions to prevent the spread of the virus can contribute to its communicability.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Docusate Sodium (Colace) is a stool softener and is not contraindicated in chronic renal disease.
B. Acetaminophen (Tylenol) is generally safe for use in chronic renal disease, but dosing adjustments may be necessary based on renal function.
C. Meperidine (Demerol) is contraindicated in clients with chronic renal disease because its metabolites can accumulate in renal impairment, leading to neurotoxicity and seizures. It is often replaced with alternative opioid analgesics like morphine or fentanyl in these patients.
D. Atorvastatin (Lipitor) is a statin medication used to lower cholesterol levels and is generally safe in chronic renal disease, although dosing adjustments may be needed depending on the severity of renal impairment.

A. "High blood pressure reduces renal blood flow and harms the kidney tissue, causing this diagnosis." B. "Thickening of the kidney structures and gradual death of nephrons has caused this diagnosis." C. "Cysts compress renal tissue, which destroys the kidneys, causing this diagnosis." D. "Immune complexes form in the kidney tissue and produce inflammation, causing this diagnosis."

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. "High blood pressure reduces renal blood flow and harms the kidney tissue, causing this diagnosis." Chronic renal disease often develops as a complication of long-standing

hypertension. Persistent high blood pressure can damage the small blood vessels in the kidneys, reducing blood flow and causing kidney tissue damage over time.

B. "Thickening of the kidney structures and gradual death of nephrons has caused this diagnosis." This statement describes changes seen in conditions like diabetic nephropathy but is not specific to the development of renal disease in hypertension.

C. "Cysts compress renal tissue, which destroys the kidneys, causing this diagnosis." This statement describes the pathogenesis of polycystic kidney disease, not chronic renal disease due to hypertension.

D. "Immune complexes form in the kidney tissue and produce inflammation, causing this diagnosis." This statement describes the pathogenesis of glomerulonephritis, not chronic renal disease due to hypertension.

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A clinic nurse is caring for a large number of clients diagnosed with the common cold. The nurse should recognize that which factor contributes to the high communicability of the common cold?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client diagnosed with chronic renal disease. The nurse should recognize that which of the following medications is contraindicated for clients with chronic renal disease?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client with a history of hypertension and diagnosis of chronic renal disease asks a nurse how the disease occurred. The nurse should accurately respond to the client by making which statement?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client admitted with a diagnosis of acute kidney injury. The client asks the nurse, "Are my kidneys failing and will I need a kidney transplant?" The nurse should respond to the client with which of the following statements?

Identify the following Cardiac Rhythm:

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A home health nurse is making a home visit to a client who takes a daily diuretic for heart failure. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?

A home care visiting nurse suspects that an older adult client is developing chronic renal disease. Since the client has no history of cardiovascular disease, what data should the nurse assess further?

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