A common characteristic of those who sexually abuse children is which of the following?
They are usually unemployed and unmarried
They pressure the victim into secrecy
They have many victims who are each abused only once
They are unknown to the victims and the victims' families
The Correct Answer is B
A. Sexual abusers can come from any socioeconomic or marital status; being unemployed and unmarried is not a consistent or defining characteristic.
B. A common and dangerous tactic among sexual abusers is to manipulate or coerce children into keeping the abuse a secret. This may involve threats, bribes, guilt, or emotional manipulation, making it difficult for victims to disclose abuse.
C. Many abusers repeatedly abuse the same victim and may have multiple victims, making this statement inaccurate.
D. In most cases, abusers are known to the victim and often to the family, such as relatives, family friends, or trusted authority figures.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Captopril is an ACE inhibitor, not a diuretic. It is used to treat hypertension and heart failure by lowering blood pressure and reducing afterload.
B. Spironolactone is a potassium-sparing diuretic, meaning it helps the body eliminate fluid without causing potassium loss.
C. Chlorothiazide is a thiazide diuretic and can cause some potassium loss, but it is generally less potent than loop diuretics like furosemide.
D. Furosemide (Lasix/LSK) is a loop diuretic and a non–potassium-sparing diuretic. It is commonly used in children with cardiac conditions to reduce fluid overload but requires careful monitoring of electrolytes, especially potassium, due to the risk of hypokalemia.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Cochlear implants are used to treat sensorineural hearing loss, which involves damage to the inner ear or auditory nerve. Conductive hearing loss is usually treated with medical or surgical intervention, such as tubes or hearing aids.
B. Conductive hearing loss occurs when sound waves cannot effectively reach the inner ear, often due to fluid, wax, or structural issues. Otitis media with effusion (fluid in the middle ear without infection) is a common cause of temporary conductive hearing loss in children.
C. Auditory nerve damage causes sensorineural hearing loss, not conductive.
D. While some hearing losses are inherited, conductive hearing loss is typically caused by external or middle ear problems, not genetic factors.
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