A community health nurse is developing a brochure about hypertension.
Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Write the information at an 8th-grade reading level
Present information from complex to simple
Explain medical terminology using basic, one-syllable words
Use a 12-point font size
Correct Answer : A
A. Write the information at an 8th-grade reading level: This is a good practice. Writing at an 8th-grade reading level ensures that the brochure is understandable for a wide audience, including those with varying levels of literacy. It helps make the information clear and accessible.
B. Present information from complex to simple: This approach is not ideal. It is generally more effective to present information from simple to complex to build understanding progressively. Starting with basic concepts helps the reader grasp foundational information before moving to more detailed content.
C. Explain medical terminology using basic, one-syllable words: While using simple language is important, basic, one-syllable words might not always be appropriate for explaining medical terminology accurately. It is better to use plain language that conveys the meaning clearly, rather than overly simplifying complex terms.
D. Use a 12-point font size: Using a 12-point font size is generally appropriate and readable for most brochures. However, depending on the audience, a slightly larger font size (e.g., 14-point) may be preferable to enhance readability.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The client's symptoms of feeling dizzy, having a racing heart, and becoming pale while lying on their back are consistent with supine hypotension syndrome, also known as vena cava syndrome. This occurs when the weight of the uterus compresses the inferior vena cava, reducing blood flow and causing symptoms.
To address this issue, the nurse should Position the client on their left side. Lying on the left side helps relieve the pressure on the inferior vena cava and improves blood flow. This can alleviate the symptoms and prevent further complications.
Instructing the client to take a brisk walk is not appropriate in this situation, as it may exacerbate the symptoms by increasing heart rate and potentially causing further dizziness or fainting. Checking the client's temperature is not necessary in relation to these symptoms, as they are not indicative of a fever or infection.
Providing the client with a glass of orange juice may be helpful in some situations, such as if the client is experiencing hypoglycemia. However, in this case, the symptoms are likely due to supine hypotension syndrome, and repositioning the client is the priority intervention.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Gentamicin is an aminoglycoside antibiotic that is known to have potential ototoxicity, which means it can cause damage to the inner ear and result in hearing loss. It is important for the nurse to monitor the client's hearing during gentamicin therapy and report any changes or symptoms of hearing loss promptly. Other adverse effects of gentamicin may include nephrotoxicity (kidney damage), so monitoring renal function is also essential.
Hypotension, constipation, and slurred speech are not typically associated with gentamicin use. However, it is important for the nurse to monitor the client for any adverse effects and report any concerning symptoms to the healthcare provider.
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