A community health nurse is developing a brochure about obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). Which of the following potential complications of OSA should the nurse include?

Enlarged adenoids

Diabetes mellitus

Nasal polyps

Heart failure

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Enlarged adenoids Enlarged adenoids may contribute to airway obstruction, especially in children, but they are not a complication of OSA.
B. Diabetes mellitus While OSA is associated with an increased risk of insulin resistance and metabolic syndrome, it is not a direct complication.
C. Nasal polyps Nasal polyps can contribute to breathing difficulties but are not a complication of OSA.
D. Heart failure OSA can lead to chronic hypoxia and increased cardiac workload, contributing to conditions such as hypertension, arrhythmias, and heart failure.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is B,C,E,A,D

Explanation

Assist the client into a sitting position in a chair. Ensures comfort and stability before starting foot care.
Soak the client's feet in warm water. Softens the skin and makes cleaning easier.
Rub callused areas of the client's feet using a washcloth. Helps remove dead skin and promotes circulation.
Gently dry the client's feet and areas between the toes with a towel. Prevents moisture buildup, which can lead to fungal infections.
Apply lotion to the client's feet. Moisturizes the skin but should not be applied between the toes to prevent excessive moisture retention and fungal growth.

A. Instruct the client to take small sips of water. B. Ask the client to hyperextend their neck during palpation. C. Inspect the isthmus as the client holds their breath for 5 seconds. D. Assist the client to a supine position prior to the assessment.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. "Instruct the client to take small sips of water."
Having the client take small sips of water helps the nurse observe the thyroid gland as it moves up and down with swallowing, making abnormalities more noticeable.
B. "Ask the client to hyperextend their neck during palpation."
The client should slightly extend (not hyperextend) their neck to relax the muscles and allow for better palpation of the thyroid gland.
C. "Inspect the isthmus as the client holds their breath for 5 seconds."
The thyroid gland is best observed during swallowing, not by holding the breath.
D. "Assist the client to a supine position prior to the assessment."
Thyroid assessment is performed with the client in a sitting or standing position, not lying down.

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A community health nurse is developing a brochure about obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). Which of the following potential complications of OSA should the nurse include?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

44. A nurse is preparing to provide foot care for a client who is ambulatory. Identify the sequence of steps the nurse should follow when performing foot care. (Move the steps into the box on the right, placing them in the order of performance. Use all the steps.)

Correct Answer is B,C,E,A,D

Explanation

A nurse is preparing to assess a client's thyroid gland. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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