A nurse is using the faces, legs, activity, cry, consolability (FLACC) scale to assess the need for PRN pain medication for a client who has cognitive impairment. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as an indication the client is experiencing pain?
Rhythmic respirations
Absent cry
Resisting care
Relaxed posturing
The Correct Answer is C
A. "Rhythmic respirations." Normal, rhythmic breathing is not typically associated with pain. Pain may cause labored, irregular, or rapid breathing.
B. "Absent cry." The FLACC scale assesses crying as an indicator of pain. However, an absent cry does not suggest pain. A strong, continuous cry or moaning may indicate discomfort.
C. "Resisting care." Clients with pain often resist movement, care, or interventions due to discomfort or distress. This is a key indicator of pain in the FLACC scale (Activity or Consolability sections).
D. "Relaxed posturing." A relaxed posture suggests comfort, while pain often leads to rigid or tense positioning.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","E","F","G","H"]
Explanation
The key pieces of information that indicate the client is at risk for falls include:
- Admitted following a fall down approximately five steps – Indicates a recent fall history.
- Client's partner reports client possibly hit their head and was a little disoriented for a minute or two – Suggests potential confusion or altered mental status.
- Client has a history of falls and orthostatic hypotension per client's partner – A significant risk factor for future falls.
- Client uses a walker – Indicates mobility impairment.
- Client ordered new glasses following an eye exam last week but has not received them yet – Vision impairment increases fall risk.
- Blood pressure: Lying: 130/90 mm Hg, Sitting: 128/88 mm Hg, Standing: 98/60 mm Hg – Orthostatic hypotension (drop in BP upon standing) can cause dizziness and falls.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]
Explanation
A. Positive Trousseau's sign: A positive Trousseau’s sign (carpal spasm induced by inflating a blood pressure cuff) is a classic indicator of hypocalcemia due to increased neuromuscular excitability.
B. Muscle cramps: Hypocalcemia leads to increased nerve excitability, causing muscle cramps, spasms, and tetany.
C. Tingling sensation around the lips: This is a common early sign of hypocalcemia, known as perioral paresthesia, due to increased nerve excitability.
D. Negative Chvostek's sign: A client with hypocalcemia would have a positive Chvostek’s sign, which is facial twitching when the facial nerve is tapped.
E. Abdominal distention: Hypocalcemia is more associated with diarrhea and hyperactive bowel sounds, not abdominal distention, which is more typical of hypokalemia.
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