A father asks the nurse how the baby can exist in fluid for so long without resulting in some harmful effects on the skin.
The nurse's best reply would be:

A soft lanugo hair protects the skin from exposure to the amniotic fluid.

We will apply cream to the baby's skin after delivery to make it smooth and soft.

The baby's skin is covered with a protective fatty substance called vernix caseosa.

There is a thick layer of subcutaneous fat on the baby so the water doesn't harm the skin.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale

Lanugo is a fine hair that covers the fetus but does not primarily protect the skin from amniotic fluid exposure. It mainly helps in thermoregulation and the adherence of the vernix caseosa.

Choice B rationale

While skin care after birth is important, applying cream post-delivery does not explain why the skin is protected during gestation.

Choice C rationale

Vernix caseosa is a protective, cheese-like coating that covers the fetus's skin. It provides a barrier against the amniotic fluid, preventing maceration of the skin during the pregnancy.

Choice D rationale

Although subcutaneous fat develops in the fetus, it is not responsible for protecting the skin from amniotic fluid. The primary protective mechanism is the vernix caseosa.

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]

Explanation

Choice A rationale: Administer IV fluids with electrolytes: This is crucial to rehydrate the client and correct electrolyte imbalances caused by excessive vomiting, a common complication of hyperemesis gravidarum.

Choice B rationale: Offer small, frequent meals high in protein: Small, frequent meals can help manage nausea and vomiting by preventing the stomach from becoming empty, while high-protein foods can provide necessary nutrients and energy.

Choice C rationale: Administer antiemetics as prescribed: Antiemetics can help control nausea and vomiting, improving the client's ability to tolerate oral intake and maintain hydration and nutrition.

Choice D rationale: Encourage the client to increase oral fluid intake immediately: While increasing oral fluid intake is beneficial, it may not be immediately feasible due to the severity of nausea and vomiting in hyperemesis gravidarum. Hence, initial IV fluid therapy is prioritized.

Choice E rationale: Perform continuous fetal monitoring: Continuous fetal monitoring is not typically necessary in the early stages of pregnancy, especially at 11 weeks of gestation. The primary focus should be on stabilizing the mother's condition to support overall pregnancy health.

A. Weight loss of 2.8 kg (6.2 lb) B. Hematocrit: 30% C. Vaginal spotting D. Heart rate: 110/min E. BUN: 28 mg/dL

Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"B"},"C":{"answers":"C"},"D":{"answers":"A"},"E":{"answers":"A"}}

Explanation

Weight loss of 2.8 kg (6.2 lb): Consistent - Significant weight loss is a classic symptom of hyperemesis gravidarum. The client has lost more than 5% of her pre-pregnancy weight, which is concerning and supports this diagnosis.

Hematocrit: 30%: Not Consistent - Hematocrit measures the proportion of red blood cells in the blood. In hyperemesis gravidarum, the hematocrit may be elevated due to dehydration, not decreased. Therefore, this value is not consistent with the typical presentation.

Vaginal spotting: Not Relevant - While vaginal spotting can be concerning in pregnancy, it is not a specific sign of hyperemesis gravidarum and does not directly relate to the diagnosis of severe nausea and vomiting.

Heart rate: 110/min: Consistent - Tachycardia (elevated heart rate) can occur due to dehydration and the body’s response to prolonged vomiting, making this finding consistent with hyperemesis gravidarum.

BUN: 28 mg/dL: Consistent - Blood urea nitrogen (BUN) is elevated in this client, suggesting dehydration. Dehydration is a common complication of hyperemesis gravidarum due to persistent vomiting and poor oral intake.

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A father asks the nurse how the baby can exist in fluid for so long without resulting in some harmful effects on the skin.The nurse's best reply would be:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]

Explanation

Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"B"},"C":{"answers":"C"},"D":{"answers":"A"},"E":{"answers":"A"}}

Explanation

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A father asks the nurse how the baby can exist in fluid for so long without resulting in some harmful effects on the skin.
The nurse's best reply would be: