During the initial visit with the nurse at the fertility clinic, the patient asks what effect cigarette smoking or heavy alcohol intake has on the ability to conceive.
What is the nurse's best response?
"Smoking and a large alcohol intake can affect the quantity of sperm.”.
"Smoking or heavy alcohol use has no effect.”.
"After your first semen analysis, we will see if there will be any difficulty.”.
"Only if you smoke more than one pack a day will you have difficulty.”.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Smoking and heavy alcohol intake can indeed affect the quantity of sperm. Both substances can reduce sperm count and motility, leading to lower fertility rates in men.
Choice B rationale
This statement is incorrect. Both smoking and heavy alcohol use negatively impact fertility by reducing sperm quality and quantity.
Choice C rationale
Waiting for a semen analysis without addressing the known effects of smoking and alcohol is not the best approach. Immediate lifestyle changes can improve fertility outcomes.
Choice D rationale
Any amount of smoking can affect sperm quality and fertility. It's not limited to smoking more than one pack a day. Reducing or eliminating smoking can improve fertility.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Being unhoused can increase stress and instability, potentially leading to polysubstance use as a coping mechanism.
Choice B rationale
Lack of health insurance can limit access to healthcare, making it harder to seek help for substance use disorders and increasing the risk of polysubstance use.
Choice C rationale
Anxiety disorders can lead individuals to self-medicate with multiple substances, increasing the risk of polysubstance use disorder.
Choice D rationale
Consuming fast food is not directly related to polysubstance use disorder.
Choice E rationale
10th-grade education level alone is not a direct indication of polysubstance use disorder.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
At 16 weeks, the fundal height is typically below the umbilicus. This location is more indicative of a fetus at around 20 weeks.
Choice B rationale
At 20 weeks, the fundal height is usually at the level of the umbilicus, indicating this is the correct gestational age.
Choice C rationale
At 24 weeks, the fundal height is usually above the umbilicus, suggesting a more advanced gestation than the picture indicates.
Choice D rationale
At 28 weeks, the fundal height is significantly above the umbilicus, making this option incorrect for the given scenario.
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