During the initial visit with the nurse at the fertility clinic, the patient asks what effect cigarette smoking or heavy alcohol intake has on the ability to conceive.
What is the nurse's best response?
"Smoking and a large alcohol intake can affect the quantity of sperm.”.
"Smoking or heavy alcohol use has no effect.”.
"After your first semen analysis, we will see if there will be any difficulty.”.
"Only if you smoke more than one pack a day will you have difficulty.”.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Smoking and heavy alcohol intake can indeed affect the quantity of sperm. Both substances can reduce sperm count and motility, leading to lower fertility rates in men.
Choice B rationale
This statement is incorrect. Both smoking and heavy alcohol use negatively impact fertility by reducing sperm quality and quantity.
Choice C rationale
Waiting for a semen analysis without addressing the known effects of smoking and alcohol is not the best approach. Immediate lifestyle changes can improve fertility outcomes.
Choice D rationale
Any amount of smoking can affect sperm quality and fertility. It's not limited to smoking more than one pack a day. Reducing or eliminating smoking can improve fertility.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Administer IV fluids with electrolytes: This is crucial to rehydrate the client and correct electrolyte imbalances caused by excessive vomiting, a common complication of hyperemesis gravidarum.
Choice B rationale: Offer small, frequent meals high in protein: Small, frequent meals can help manage nausea and vomiting by preventing the stomach from becoming empty, while high-protein foods can provide necessary nutrients and energy.
Choice C rationale: Administer antiemetics as prescribed: Antiemetics can help control nausea and vomiting, improving the client's ability to tolerate oral intake and maintain hydration and nutrition.
Choice D rationale: Encourage the client to increase oral fluid intake immediately: While increasing oral fluid intake is beneficial, it may not be immediately feasible due to the severity of nausea and vomiting in hyperemesis gravidarum. Hence, initial IV fluid therapy is prioritized.
Choice E rationale: Perform continuous fetal monitoring: Continuous fetal monitoring is not typically necessary in the early stages of pregnancy, especially at 11 weeks of gestation. The primary focus should be on stabilizing the mother's condition to support overall pregnancy health.
Correct Answer is ["1.7"]
Explanation
Step 1: 2 mg/kg × 3400 g × (1 kg ÷ 1000 g) = 0.68 mg
Step 2: 68 mg × (1 mL ÷ 0.4 mg) = 1.7 mL.
The nurse will administer 1.7 mL.
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