A first-time parent is pending discharge from the hospital with a well-newborn. What information should the nurse include in the discharge teaching to the parents?
"Expect to wake your baby for all feedings."
"Your baby will not need additional immunizations until the 1 or 2 month check-ups."
"Your baby should gain full head control by 1 month."
"Expect your baby to triple their birth weight by 4-6 months."
The Correct Answer is B
A. While newborns need to feed frequently, particularly breastfed infants, parents do not need to wake their baby for every feeding unless advised by their healthcare provider due to specific concerns like low birth weight.
B. After birth, the newborn receives initial vaccinations, such as the hepatitis B vaccine. The next set of vaccinations is typically administered at the 1 or 2-month check-up, so no additional immunizations are needed immediately after discharge.
C. Full head control is generally achieved by around 4 months of age, not 1 month.
D. Babies typically triple their birth weight by around 12 months of age, not by 4-6 months.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Decreased urine specific gravity is not typical; rather, increased specific gravity may be noted due to concentrated urine.
B. Hypotension is not usually associated with acute glomerulonephritis; hypertension is more common due to fluid retention and renal impairment.
C. A positive antistreptolysin O titer indicates a recent streptococcal infection, which is often the cause of post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis.
D. Elevated blood urea nitrogen (BUN) and creatinine levels are expected due to impaired kidney function, not low levels.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Hemophilia is a bleeding disorder that affects the clotting process, and the partial thromboplastin time (PTT) is typically prolonged in individuals with hemophilia, indicating a deficiency in clotting factors.
B. Hemoglobin levels may remain normal unless the client experiences significant bleeding episodes.
C. Platelet count is usually normal in hemophilia, as the disorder affects clotting factors rather than platelet production.
D. Hematocrit levels may also remain normal unless there is significant bleeding, which would lower hematocrit due to blood loss.
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