A four-year-old patient has been diagnosed with leukemia. The patient's parents, who follow the Jehovah's Witness faith, inform the physician that they will not approve any type of blood transfusions. The pediatric nurse is aware that:
The patient can only receive blood that has been donated by family members.
Under no circumstances will the patient receive blood products.
In an emergency, a court order can be obtained for the patient to receive blood transfusions.
The patient can receive volume expanders.
The Correct Answer is C
The correct answer is: c. In an emergency, a court order can be obtained for the patient to receive blood transfusions.
Choice A: The patient can only receive blood that has been donated by family members.
Jehovah’s Witnesses refuse blood transfusions, including those from family members, due to their religious beliefs. They believe that both the Old and New Testaments command them to abstain from blood (Genesis 9:4; Leviticus 17:10; Deuteronomy 12:23; Acts 15:28, 29). Therefore, this option is incorrect.
Choice B: Under no circumstances will the patient receive blood products.
While Jehovah’s Witnesses generally refuse blood transfusions, there are exceptional circumstances where medical professionals can seek a court order to administer blood transfusions, especially in life-threatening situations involving minors. Thus, this statement is not entirely accurate.
Choice C: In an emergency, a court order can be obtained for the patient to receive blood transfusions.
In life-threatening emergencies, especially involving minors, courts can intervene and issue orders to administer necessary medical treatments, including blood transfusions, despite parental objections based on religious beliefs. This ensures the child’s right to life and health is protected. Therefore, this is the correct answer.
Choice D: The patient can receive volume expanders.
Volume expanders can be used to increase blood volume and maintain circulation, but they do not carry oxygen or replace lost blood cells. While they are an option for managing blood loss, they are not a substitute for blood transfusions in severe cases of anemia or blood loss, which are common in leukemia patients. Thus, this option is not entirely correct.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: While noting the frequency of drooling is important, it is not the most critical assessment.
Choice B reason: Observing the appearance of oral mucosa is less critical than assessing the ability to swallow.
Choice C reason: Assessing speech patterns is important but secondary to swallowing ability in terms of immediate safety.
Choice D reason: This is the correct choice. The ability to chew and swallow is crucial for preventing aspiration and maintaining nutrition.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: A CVA typically does not present with fever and rash.
Choice B reason: This is the correct choice. The symptoms described are classic for meningococcal meningitis, a bacterial infection of the membranes covering the brain and spinal cord.
Choice C reason: Rocky Mountain spotted fever presents with a rash but not typically with nuchal rigidity.
Choice D reason: Intracerebral hemorrhage may cause a severe headache but would not typically present with fever or a petechial rash.
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